常用液体、固体比重-比热表.doc

表CG-33.常用液体、固体比重-比热表相态比重15.6至21℃比热15.6℃时kJ/Kg℃乙酸100%乙酸10%丙酮100%醇含乙醇95%醇含乙醇90%铝氨100%氨26%Aroclor石棉板沥青固体沥青苯砖墙盐水-氯化钙25%盐水-氯化钠25%干粘土煤煤焦油固体焦铜软木棉棉籽油导热姆A导热姆C乙二酸脂肪酸-软脂脂肪酸-硬脂鲜鱼鲜水果汽油耐热玻璃玻璃绵胶，2份水1份干胶甘油100%（丙三醇）蜂蜜盐酸31.55%（氯化）盐酸10%（氯化）冰冰淇淋猪油铅皮革亚麻油氧化镁85%枫树浆鲜猪肉牛奶镍硝酸95%硝酸60%硝酸10%1#燃油（煤油）2#燃油3#燃油4#燃油5#燃油6#燃油API中部原油液液液液液固液液液固液固液固液液固固固固固固固液液液液液液固固液固固液液液液液固固固固固液液液固液固液液液液液液液液液液1.051.010.780.810.822.640.610.901.440.881.001.1-1.50.841.6-2.01.231.191.9-2.41.2-1.81.201.0-1.48.820.251.500.950.991.101.110.850.840.732.250.0721.091.261.151.050.900.9211.340.86-1.020.930.2081.038.901.051.371.050.810.860.880.900.930.950.852.014.022.152.512.720.964.614.191.170.801.760.92-1.671.720.922.893.290.941.09-1.55(4℃)1.471.110.422.011.341.972.641.747-2.722.432.732.303.14-3.433.35-3.682.220.840.663.732.431.422.513.142.092.932.680.131.511.841.132.013.273.77-3.890.462.092.683.771.971.841.81.761.721.671.84表CG-33(续).常用液体、固体比重-比热表相态比重15.6至21℃比热15.6℃时kJ/Kg℃API汽油纸液固0.881.7-1.151.761.88石腊固0.86-0.912.60熔融石腊酚（碳酸）液液0.901.072.892.34磷酸20%液1.113.56磷酸10%邻苯二酸酣液液1.051.533.890.97硫化橡胶固1.101.74SAE-SW（8#机油）SAE-20（20#机油）液液0.880.89SAE-30（30#机油）液0.89砂海水固液1.45-1.761.030.803.94丝绸固1.25-1.351.38烧碱50%烧碱30%液液1.531.333.273.52豆油液0.921.00-1.38钢不锈钢300系列固固7.908.040.460.50蔗糖60%糖浆液1.293.10蔗糖40%糖浆糖、甘蔗及甜菜液固1.181.662.761.26硫磺固2.000.85硫酸110%（发烟）硫酸90%液液1.841.131.47硫酸60%液1.502.18硫酸20%钛（商用）液固1.144.503.520.54甲苯液0.861.76四氧化碳松木油液液1.580.860.881.76鲜蔬菜固3.06-3.94水果酒液液1.001.034.193.77木材固0.35-0.93.77羊毛锌固固1.327.051.360.40表CG-34.常用气体比热-比重表（空气的密度是1.29kg/m3）相对空的比重15.8至21℃比热15.8℃时KJ/Kg℃空气氨1.000.601.002.26苯1.36丁烷二氧化碳2.001.501.910.88一氧化碳0.971.07氯乙烷2.501.100.502.09乙烯0.971.88氟利昂-12氢0.070.6714.32硫化氢1.201.05甲烷氮0.550.972.511.06汽1.100.94丙烷二氧化硫1.501.930.68水蒸汽2.301.90.混合气体比热容：最简单的方法就是以比例作为权重因子乘以各自的热容相加。对于接近理想气体的实际气体计算误差很小。