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6Verbs(动词) Introduction PatrickandEricwenttotheparkafterschool. Patrick:Iamgoingtobuythemodelcartoday. Eric:Oh!Youmeantheonethatcostsover$200? Patrick:Yes,Ihavesavedmoneyfortwomonthstobuyit!NowIhavegot$300,soIcanbuytheaccessoryparts too! 柏迪和艾域的对话包含了不少动词verbs。在英文语法中,动词是非常重要的。 GrammarPoint 在一句完整的英文句子中,必定会包含动词verbs。动词可以是一个字word或一个片语phrase,用来指出主词subject: 1.做什么 E.g.Kennyisdrawingapicture. Marywrotealetter. 2.是什么 E.g.Kennyisanartist. Knowledgemeanspower. 3.是什么状况 E.g.Philipsfeelsverytired. Henryisverynaughty. 动词主要分为两种:普通动词commonverbs和助动词auxiliaryverbs。 A.普通动词commonverbs(ordinaryverbs/actionverbs) 1.作为句子中的主要动词mainverb,表达动作的状态state。 E.g.Maryisswimming. (动作在进行中) Maryhasdoneherhomework. (动作已完成) MarygoestochurcheverySunday. (习惯性的动作) 2.用法uses a)用于陈述句statement 主词(+助动词)+主要动词mainverb+谓语predicate E.g.Maryopensthewindow. Katieispattingherdog. Josephinehaseatenanapple. b)用于疑问句interrogative 助动词+主词+主要动词mainverb+谓语predicate E.g.Doyouwantmorecakes? Willyoucometoourwedding? Canyouopenthedoorformeplease? c)单字成句 只有一个动词亦可以是一句完整句子 E.g.Stop! Wait! Sure! B.助动词auxiliaryverbs 1.助动词一般出现在主要动词前,是辅助性地表达主要动词未能表达的引伸意思,例如:时态tense。 E.g.Maryiseatingbreakfast. (现在) Marywaswashingdishes. (过去) Marywillvisitusnextweek. (将来) 以下是一些常用的助动词: am/are/is/were/washave/has/haddo/does/didwill/wouldshall/shouldcan/couldmay/mightoughtto 2.用法uses a)用于陈述句statement E.g.Katieispattingherdog. Josephinehaseatenanapple. b)用于疑问句interrogative E.g.Doyouwantsomemorecakes? Willyougohikingwithustomorrow? Haveyouwashedthedogyet? c)用于简短回答shortanswers E.g.Doyouwantsomemorecakes?No,Idon’t. Haveyouwashedthedogyet?No,Ihaven’t. Willyougohikingwithustomorrow?Yes,Iwill. d)用于反问句tagquestions E.g.Weshouldn’tdothat,shouldwe? Theycanhandlethetask,can’tthey? Youwanttocometomyparty,don’tyou? C.复合动词compoundverbs 复合动词是助动词+普通动词,用于表达动作的时态tense、语态voice(主动/被动)、状态state。 E.g.Maryiseatingbreakfast. (现在,主动,动作在进行中) Marywasreadingnewspaper. (过去,主动,动作在进行中) Maryhaseatenherbreakfast. (现在,主动,动作已完成) Maryhadwashedherclothe