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Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?acoupleofGermanthemerideprovinceObjectiveWarming-upthePalaceMuseumInterview:GrammarHaveALkHaveALkHaveALk10.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.11.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.12.Frank’sfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.13.ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.14.I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia.—_____you________toasciencemuseum?—Yes,I____.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.2.—_____you________toahistorymuseum?—No,I_______.—__________.(我也没去过)3.____thesestudents________totheseplaces?4.—_____you____totheartmuseum?—I________totheartmuseummanytimes.5.—Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I_______thereafewtimes.—____(我也去过).Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I_____________there.7.—____you__________thespacemuseum?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear._____you_____there?—No,I_______.8.—_____you_________totheamusementpark?—Yes,I____,butalongtimeago.9.—____you__________thewaterpark?—No,I___________there.—_____________(我也没去过).10.John____________tothespacemuseum.11.Linda_________theamusementpark.12.Frank’sfriend______________thewaterpark.13.ThemostinterestingmuseumI____________toistheAmericanComputerMuseum.14.I___recently______averyunusualmuseuminIndia.现在完成时构成:1.肯定句have(has)+v-ed注意:*have或has是助动词*has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have2.否定句:“haven’t(hasn’t)+v-ed”3.疑问句:现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前回答用Yes,…have(has)./No,…haven’t(hasn’t).连用时间状语:already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes等注意:当have被用在现在完成时态中时,它可以和前面的代词一起组成缩写形式:Ihave=I’ve;hehas=he’s我曾经到过纽约。I’vebeentoNewYorkoncebefore.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。I’vejustlostmypencil-box.注意:never,ever一般置于助动词have/has之后,v-ed之前1.have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用have(has)beento后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次I’vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。2.have(has)goneto:“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。-WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里?-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的结果、影响等。一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwent