【英语】中考英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析.pdf

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．—I’mgoingtoLarry’sparty.ButIdon’tknowwhattowear.—IfI___you,I_______wearadress.A．am;will．were;BwillC．were;would．Dam;would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是“如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气，从句应该用过去式（be动词，不论是第几人称，都用were），主句用woulddo。所以本题选C。考点：本题考查虚拟语气。点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而if引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别，就比较容易发错。2．IfIyou,Ithearmy.A．am,wouldjoinB．were,wouldjoinC．am,willjoinD．were,willjoin【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would,could,might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would,could,might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“hｓould（would,could,might）+动词原形”。3．IfI________tenyearsyounger,I_________pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.Aam;willtakewas;Btookwere;Cwilltakewere;DwouldtakeDifbewere,would/should/could/might+do.D.if.4IfI____you,I_____thearmy.Aam,wouldjoinBwere,wouldjoinCam,willjoinDwere,willjoinB1bewereshouldwould,could,might+2had+shouldwould,could,might+have+3bewereshouldwould,could,might+B5----WhatcanIdowithsomuchmoney?----IfI_______you,I_______giveitawaytocharity.Aam,willBam,wouldCwere,wouldDwas,wouldCifwoulddo,CDwouldnwereputdownputupputoffD6Iarguedwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?--IfI________you,Iwouldsaysorrytoher.AamBwasCareDwereDbewerewaswould+D7Astudentinmyclasssaidtome,ifI______ourmathteacher,I_____makemathlearningeasierandmoreinterestinginsteadofgivingthekidsmuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Awere,wouldam,Bwillwas,Cwouldwere,DwillA1bewereshouldwould,could,might+2had+shouldwould,could,might+have+3bewereshouldwould,could,might+A8Ifmymother___Igetagradeof50inEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.AknowsBknewChasknownDwouldknowB50B9IfIwereinvitedtothepartyI_______aredskirt.AwillwearwearBCwouldwearCbewe