高考英语语法复习课件(动词时态和语态).ppt

高考语法复习中学英语的常见时态：教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态：三、时态特殊句式最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配1、现在时态高考题点击：Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A．wascalledB．iscalledC．hadbeencalledD．hasbeencalled2.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play3.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange5._____mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I’dphonedB.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephonedD.Iwasphoning6.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?---_____.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t7.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsider用于现在完成时的句型1）Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.注意比较It’stimethat…结构：Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.2）Thisisthe…that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时.ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)I’veheardhimsing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。典型例题(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?---No,it’sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.2、过去时高考题点击：1.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry3.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?---I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsoon