易混词汇辨析.doc

易混词汇辨析
aboard,abroad,board,broad
1.aboardadv.&prep.在（车、船、飞机上），上（车、船、飞机）。如：
a.Itwasoursecondmorningaboardandwewerebeginningtofeelathome.
b.JaneandCecilyfinallywentaboardtheplane.
2.abroadadv.在/到国外。如：
a.JerryisbasedinLondon,butgoesabroadnowandagain.
b.ThebooksaboutHarryPotterareverypopularnow,bothathomeandabroad.
3.boardn.木板；委员会v.乘车（船、飞机等）。如：
a.Theplanofthenewbuildingisdisplayedonaboardatthebackoftheroom.
b.Therewasdisagreementamongtheagency’sboardofgovernors.
c.Beforeboardingtheplane,Fionatriedoncemoretocallhome.
4.broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的。如：
a.Frankissixfeettallwithbroadshouldersandstrongarms.
b.It’sonlyashortcourse,butit’senoughtogiveyouabroadunderstandingofthesubject.

lie,lay
1.lievi.(lied,lied)撒谎
2.lievi.(lay,lain)躺；位于
3.layv.(laid,laid)放置；下蛋。如：
a.Carolinelaidthemoneyonthetableandshewalkedoutoftheroom.
b.Theywillcomeflyingupagainstthewindandlaytheireggs.

fly,flow
1.flyv.(flew,flown)飞（翔），飞行，航行，乘/驾驶（飞行器）；疾行；飞逝；放（风筝）；升（旗）。如：
a.Theeveningairwascloudedwithmosquitoesandotherflyinginsects.
b.Ellaisnervousaboutflying,sosheusuallytravelsoverland.
c.Intheparkpeoplewerewalkingtheirdogsorflyingtheirkites.
d.Thegovernmentorderedthatallflagsshouldbeflownhalfwaydownthepoletoexpresspublicsadnessatpeople’sdeathintheearthquake.
2.flowvi.(flowed,flowed)流动；（衣服、头发）飘拂。如：
a.Fromhere,factorywasteflowsstraightintothesea.
b.Rebecca’slonghairfloweddownherback.
rise,raise,arise
1.risevi.升起；上升；起立/身/床。如：
a.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
b.Theresearchbudgetrosefrom$175,000in2009to$22.5millionin2011.
2.raisevt.举起；提高；提出；引起。如：
a.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhand.
b.Insteadofprovidingreassurance,itraisesdoubtsincustomers’minds.
3.arisevi.发生；出现；造成。如：
a.Allstaffareexpectedtodosomeovertime,iftheneedarises.
b.Arethereanymattersarisingfromtheminutes（会议记录）ofthelastmeeting?
attack,attach,attract
1.attackvt.攻击
2.attachv.系上；附上；附加；认为（有重要性等）。如：
a.Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.
b.Peopleattachtoomuchimportancetoeconomicforecasts.
3.attractvt.吸引

desert,dessert
1.desertn.沙漠 2.dessertn.