高考英语书面表达开头与结尾常见形式.docx

高考英语书面表达开头与结尾常见形式高考英语书面表达开头与结尾常见形式英语书面表达常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：1.开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如"HowISpentMyVacation”《我怎样度假》的开头是：ISpentmylastvacationhappily.下面是题为"Honesty"《谈诚实》一文中的开头：Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues.Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected.Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa"liar"，andislookeduponbyhonestpeople.2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"ATriptoJinshan"《去金山旅游》的开头：ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoJinshan.Thebusridetheretookthreehours.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.3.回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如"ATriptotheTaishanMountain"《泰山游》的开头是：IremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainasifitwereyesterday.4.概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如"heHappinessofReadingBooks”《读书的快乐》的开头：Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.5.介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如"anacident”《一场事故》的开头是：Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.6.交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如"PollutionControl"《控制污染》的开头：InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的，常见的有以下几种：1.首尾呼应，画龙点睛在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如"ICannotForgetHer"《我忘不了她》的结尾：Afterherdeath,Ifeltasifsomethingweremissinginmylife.Iwassadoverherpassingaway,butIknewshewouldnothavehadanyregretsathavinggivenherlifeforthebenefitofthepeople.2.重复主题句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如"LoveMyHomeTown”《我爱家乡》的结尾：Ilovemyhometown,andIloveitspeople.Theytoohavechanged.Theyaregoingallouttodomoreforthegoodofourmotherland.3.自然结尾随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。Icaughtasmanyastwentyfishintwohours,butmybrothercaughtmanymore.Tiredfromfishing,welaydownontheriverbank,bathinginthesun.Wereturnedhomeverylate.4.含蓄性的结尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点