人教版必修5UNIT5.doc

【人教版】高二英语必修五“导学案”全集Unit5FirstaidI单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析hurt/injure/harm/wound2.cause/excuse/reason3.electric/electrical4.jewelry/jewel词形变化1.bleedv.使出血,放血bloodn.血,血液,血统bloodyadj.有血的,2.mildadj.温和的,温柔的mildlyadv.温和地,适度地3.treatv.视为,对待,治疗treatmentn.待遇,对待,处理,治疗4.pressuren.压,压力,压迫pressv.压,压迫5.braveryn勇敢braven.勇敢的重点单词aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助tissuen.[生]组织,squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨presentvt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现authenticadj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点词组fallill;inplace;makeadifference;putone’shandson重点句子ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade’slife.重点语法省略(Ellipsis)(见语法专题)语言要点II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).Hurt/injure/harm/woundn.【解释】hurt可指肉体和心理的疼痛，如强烈的剧痛的创伤，或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。injure指物理伤害的总称。如造成容颜，机能的损害。harm以抽象的伤害为主，通常造成伤害需要一个过程，如在人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害。（吸烟有害健康）wound常指开放式的伤口（如刀，枪伤等）【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound并用其适当的形式填空Smokinglesswon’t_________you.InthewarofGazaarea,manyinnocentchildrenandwomen_______intheheads.Iintendedno________tohisfeelings.Manypassengerswerebadly________intheaccident.Hefelldownand______hisarm.Keys:1)harm2)wounded3)hurt4)injured5)hurt2).cause/excuse/reasonn.【解释】cause：指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用）excuse强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连用）reason是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用）【练习】选择cause/excuse或reason，并用其适当的形式填空1)Therewasnoobvious________fortheaccident.2)Sometimesmoststudentswillmakeupa(n)_________fortheirabsence.3)The________shewenttoGuangzhouwastheclimate.4)Carelessnessisthe________ofhisfailure.Keys:1)reason2)excuse3)reason4)cause3)electric/electricaladj.【解释】electric用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊”electrical常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关【练习】选择electric或electrical并用其适当的形式填空1)Many_______fansarerequiredinsuchalargemeetingroom.2)Theroombecame________withamazement.3)Tobean________engineeristhedreamofmanyboys.Keys:1)electric2)electric3)electrical4).jewelry/jeweln.【解释】jewelry珠宝,珠宝类的总称[不可数名词]jewel珠宝[可数名词]【练习】选择jewelry或jewel并用其适当的形式填空1)The______oftherichwereoftenkeptinthebank.2)Shelockedher_________inthe_________box.Keys:1)jewels2)jewels;jewelryIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）bleedv.使出血,放血bloodn