高考英语省略句讲解课件.ppt

省略为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：（一）简单句中的省略1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。e.g.(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.（括号内为省略的词语,下同）(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(It)Doesn’tmatter.---Howareyou?—(I’m)Fine,thanks.2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。e.g.(Thereis)Nosmoking.(Isthere)Anythingwrong?Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutwhathavebeenleftout.3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。e.g.----Areyougoingthere?----I’dliketo(gothere).Hedidnotgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(动词:want,wish,expect,hope,like,love,try,forget,decide,prefer,mean,intend,plan,refuse…等动词宾语。tell,ask,want,expect,warn…等动词的宾补。形容词：glad,happy,pleased,delighted,…短语：begoingto,beaboutto,beableto,haveto,usedto,oughtto,besupposedto…)否定形式的省略用notto注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。e.g.----Areyouanengineer?----No,butIwanttobe.----Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.----Well,heoughttohave.4、省略表语。e.g.----Areyouthirsty?----Yes,Iam(thirsty).5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。e.g.Whatawonderfulfilm(itis)!(It’s)Simplyimpossible!Howbeautiful(itis)!6、介词的省略：e.g.Theoldmanhadnodifficulty(in)findinghishouse.一些固定词组：1)haveahardtime(in)doingsth.2)wastetime(in)doingsth.,3)spend…(in)doingsth.4)prevent/stop…(from)…,bebusy(in)doing…,5)beengaged(in)doing…,6)there’snouse(in)doing…,…Hefailed(in)thegame.Thewarlasted(for)fouryears.但在句首或与walk等连用不可省Comeandseeme(at)anytimeyoulike.(in,on,at,by)Hestayed(at)homeallday.Hewalked(for)threeli.(表示距离的状语中)（In)Thiswayyouwillsucceed.7、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅，店铺，教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时常省略。e.g.Athersister’s(house),shespentapleasantweekend.8、连词的省略：notonly…but(also)…,whether…(ornot),so(that)9、情态动词should的省略insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,demand,require,request,ask.It’snecessary/important/impossible/strange/natural/apity…10、同时省略几个成分。e.g.Let’smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.----Haveyoufinishedyourwork?----(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.（二）并列句中的省略两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。e.g.Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.Theydon’tagreewithyou,neitherdoI.他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。Shewaspoorbut(shewas)hon