高中一年级英语必修1课件.ppt

Period3Grammar重点单词5.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbutitcostmenearly$500.6.itwilltakemesixweeks,Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.7.Theartistneedstohisaudiencethroughavarietyofmasks.8.Anumberofteachersarepresentatthemeeting,themis3,000.9.ThefilmanovelwrittenbyZhangAiling.10.Iamquiteatleisureifyouwantmetohelpyou.1.command阅读下列句子,注意command的意思及用法。Thegeneralcommandedthatallofthem(should)comeatsixo'clock.将军命令所有的人都要在六点钟到。HehasagoodcommandofFrench.他的法语很好。通过观察以上句子,我们发现command既可以作(1)词,意思是“(2)”;也可以作(3)词,意思是“(4)”。单项填空(1)Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandthesituation.A.ofB.inC.atD.under【答案与解析】A句意:鲍勃的演讲涉及相当广的范围,我不能用几句话就概括出他所说的。cover“涉及”,符合语境。concern“担忧;涉及”;consider“考虑”;command“命令;指挥”。2.request阅读下列句子,注意request的意思及用法。Yourrequestswillbegranted.你的请求将获准。Irequestedhimtohelp.我请求他帮忙。通过观察以上句子,我们发现request既可以作(1)词,意思是“(2)”;也可以作(3)词,意思是“(4)”。单项填空OurheadmasterrequestsallthestudentsatreeonTreePlantingDay.A.toplantB.shouldplantC.plantingD.bothAandB直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)1.祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。2.如果祈使句是表示请求,间接引语的动词常用ask,beg,request等;如果是表示命令,间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command,desire等。3.表示请求或命令的祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时,要特别注意以下几点:●省去的主语常常要补上,且多使用一个不定式。Hesaid,“Comehere.”→Heaskedmetogothere.MrsLisaid,“Don'tplayinthestreet.”→MrsLitoldusnottoplayinthestreet.●有时也可使用一个从句。“Don'topentheletter,”hesaid.→HesaidthatIwasn'ttoopentheletter.4.直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+v-ing(或从句)”。Hesaid,“Let'sgotothefilm.”→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm./Hesuggestedthatweshouldgotothefilm.5.感叹句从直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意:适当改动引用动词,仍然使用what和how作连词,语序不变。感叹句从直接引语变为间接引语时,也可以用that引导,将句子变成相应的宾语从句。如果直接引语中的谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时或将来时,变成间接引语时,时态无需变化。(这一点同样适用于陈述句和疑问句。)Hesaid,“Oh,whatapitythisis!”→Hecriedoutwhatapitythatwas.Hesaystous,“Whatbadweatheritis!”→Hetellsusthattheweatherisreallybad.把下面的直接引语转化成间接引语1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don'twasteyourtime.”_________________________________________________2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”__________________________________________________3.Hesaid,“HowhappyIam!”__________________________________________________4.“Pleaseclosethewindow,