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湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简导游词.docx

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TheExhibitionofInscribedBambooTabletsofWuKingdomoftheThreeKingdomsatChangshaLadiesandgentlemen,Youmayaskthat,whywerethebambootabletsofWuKingdomburiedinthewell?Therearetwostatements.ThefirstoneconsideredthatintheperiodofThreeKingdoms,thereweresomanywars,thesuddenlyburst-outwarmadepeopleburythemhereinahurry.Theotherconsideredthattoburytheminthewellmaybeawayofdealingwiththerecordsinthepast.Nowpleaselookatthephoto.ThisisthephotoofunearthingtheNo.22well.Wecanseethatthebambootabletsandwoodenslipsweresoakedinthemud.Whycantheybekeptintactforover1700years?OneoftheimportantreasonsisthatthegroundwaterlevelinChangshawasveryhigh,andthebambootabletsandwoodenslipsweresoakedinthewater.Besides,theywereburieddeeply;theycanbesealedupwall.Withthese,theycanbekeptintactforover1700years.Next,let'svisitthesecondexhibitionroom.Inthisroomwecangetthedetailedintroductionofthebambootabletsandwoodenslips.Beforewevisit,Ihaveaquestiontoask.Doyouknowwhetherthewordsonthebambootabletsandwoodenslipswerewrittenorcarvedonthem?Withthequestion,let'slookatthephotoofthepotteryfigurine.ThispotteryfigurinewasunearthedinaWesternJintombinJinpenlinginChangshain1950s.Ontheleftofthephotothereisamanhandingawoodenslipandreadingsomething,themanontherightwhowereholdingahairpencilinahandandawoodenslipintheotherwaswritingsomething.Thepotteryfigurineshowsustheconditionofancientswritingonthebambootabletsandwoodenslips.Now,wecansay,thewordonthebambootabletsandslipswerewrittenonthem.Didyouguessit?Well,letushavealookatthismap.Thoughtheseriesarchaeologicalexcavationaroundthe“Wuyisquare”byourarchaeologicalworkers,wehavepreliminarilydefinedtheregionoftheancientChangsha.Itextendsnorthwardto“LaoZhaobi”,southwardto“PoziStreet”,eastwardto“Cai’eRoad”andwestwardto“ShangheStreet”whichshapedrectangle.AndthecenterofChangshaistoday’s“WuyiSquare,which,wecansay,hasn’tchangedbasicallynearly3000years.Thefirstkindisdocument.Itcanbesubdividedintotwoparts.Oneisthelandrentdocumentwith0.5mlong,2.5cmwideand100to200Chinesecharacterson.Theotheristhe