高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析.docx

高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析新课标高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路。(附2007-2015年高考英语语法填空真题)★无提示词的解题技巧技巧1名词/代词/动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词。a,an,the,my,your,his,which,whose,one’s,some,any,one,each,either,neither,another,other等例1.Iwonder__which_____teamwouldwin,BlackorRed?技巧2及物动词后设空，此处缺宾语或宾语从句。应考虑名词，代词或宾语从句连接词。例1.Ifound____it____difficulttoexplaintohimwhathadhappened.技巧3分析句子关系，正确使用____连接词____例1.Putthebookback____where_____itwas.★有提示词的解题技巧技巧1：首先要分析该空的句子成分,再确定__词性和词形_。Iameagertosharemy_happiness____(happy)withyou.技巧2：句中缺失谓语，要考虑___时态和语态________。例1.Thefirstcard___wasdesigned________(design)bytheboylastweek.技巧3：若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑____非谓语动词todo,doing,done___________________。例1.____Tocatch____(catch)thetrain,theboyisrunninglikeawildhorse.技巧4：adj.或adv.最常考,___词形变换和级别____最重要。例1.Youhavemademuch____greater____(great)progressinEnglish.语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点：语法填空题专项训练范例语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词;二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词2015年最新真题(新课标一)第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61_________________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_________________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65________________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_______________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67_______________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andtheto