英语四级仔细阅读解题技巧之细节题.docx

英语四级仔细阅读解题技巧之细节题英语四级仔细阅读解题技巧之细节题细节题，是指在考查考生对事实细节的确定，高中英语细节题的解题技巧。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。今天小编就来讲一讲阅读考试中的那些小方法、小技巧。更多相关信息请关注相应栏目！细节题这类题侧重考查考生对短文中某一特定细节内容的理解，可分为事实题、推理题和语义题。事实题测试考生获取说明主题的事实和细节的能力，其内容多涉及人物、地点、原因、数字等。推理题测试考生根据阅读材料表层意义推断其隐含意义的能力，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，有理有据地推断出正确答案。语义题测试考生对阅读材料中的关键词语及某些句子的理解能力，尤其是根据上下文猜测词汇和句子特殊含义的能力。例(四级真题)AlexPang’samusingnewbookTheDistractionAddictionaddressesthoseofuswhofeelpanicwithoutacellphoneorcomputer.Andthat,heclaims,isprettymuchallofus.Whenwe’renotonline,wherewespendfourmonthsannually,we’reengagedinthestressfulworkoftryingtogetonline.TheDistractionAddictionisnotframedasaself-helpbook.It’sathoughtfulexaminationofthedangersofourcomputingoverdoseandahistoricaloverviewofhowtechnologicaladvanceschangeconsciousness.A“professionalfuturist”,Pangurgesanapproachwhichhecalls“contemplative(沉思的)computing.”Heasksthatyoupayfullattentionto“howyourmindandbodyinteractwithcomputersandhowyourattentionandcreativityareinfluencedbytechnology.”Pang’sfirstjobistofreeyoufromthecommonmisconceptionthatdoingtwothingsatonceallowsyoutogetmoredone.Whatiscommonlycalledmultitaskingis,infact,switch-tasking,anditsharmfuleffectsonproductivityarewelldocumented.Pangdoesn’tadvocatereturningtoapre-Internetworld.Instead,heasksyouto“takeamoreecological(生态的)viewofyourrelationshipswithtechnologiesandlookforwaysdevicesormediamaybemakingspecifictaskseasierorfasterbutatthesametimemakingyourworkandlifeharder.”TheDistractionAddictionisparticularlyfascinatingonhowtechnologieshavechangedcertainfieldsoflabor-oftenfortheworse.Forarchitects,computer-aideddesignhasbecomeessentialbutinsomewayshascheapenedthedesignprocess.Asonearchitectputsit,“Architectureisfirstandforemostaboutthinking…anddrawingisamoreproductivewayofthinking”thancomputer-aideddesign.SomewhatlessamusingarePang’ssolutionsforkickingtheInternethabit.Herecommendstheusualbehavior-modificationapproaches,familiartoanyonewhohascompletedaquit-smokingprogram.Keeplogstostudyyouronlineprofileanddecidew