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货舱和舱口盖构造名称.docx

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4货舱和舱口盖构造（ConstructionsofCargoHoldandHatchCover）货舱是用来装载货物的舱室。由于各种船舶的用途不同，装载的货物性质不同，货舱的构造有所不同。舱口盖用来封闭货舱，保证货舱在航行途中不进水、不渗水。4.1杂货船货舱结构eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,24)eq\o\ac(○,27)eq\o\ac(○,26)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,28)eq\o\ac(○,29)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,20)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,22)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,16)eq\o\ac(○,25)eq\o\ac(○,21)eq\o\ac(○,23)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,30)图4.1.1有二层甲板货船的船中货舱结构图4.1.1有二层甲板货船的船中货舱结构amidshipscargoholdofsecond-deckedgeneralcargovesseleq\o\ac(○,1)船底板bottomplateeq\o\ac(○,2)中纵桁centergirdereq\o\ac(○,3)旁纵桁sidegirdereq\o\ac(○,4)内底边板marginplateeq\o\ac(○,5)船底纵骨bottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,6)内底板innerbottomplateeq\o\ac(○,7)实肋板solidflooreq\o\ac(○,8)内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,9)加强筋stiffenereq\o\ac(○,10)人孔manholeeq\o\ac(○,11)上甲板upperdeckeq\o\ac(○,12)舱口端梁hatchendbeameq\o\ac(○,13)横梁beameq\o\ac(○,14)甲板纵骨decklongitudinalbeameq\o\ac(○,15)甲板纵桁deckgirdereq\o\ac(○,16)支柱pillar,backupposteq\o\ac(○,17)二层甲板seconddeckeq\o\ac(○,18)梁肘板beambracketeq\o\ac(○,19)舱内肋骨holdframeeq\o\ac(○,20)甲板间肋骨tweendeckframeeq\o\ac(○,21)强肋骨webframeeq\o\ac(○,22)舷侧外板sideplatingeq\o\ac(○,23)舭肘板bilgebracketeq\o\ac(○,24)舱口端梁hatchendbeameq\o\ac(○,25)横舱壁transversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,26)舱口围板hatchcoamingeq\o\ac(○,27)舱口围板肘板bracketeq\o\ac(○,28)舷墙板bulwarkplatingeq\o\ac(○,29)舷墙扶强材bulwarkstiffenereq\o\ac(○,30)舭龙骨bilgekeeleq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,31)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,30)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,29)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,28)eq\o\ac(○,16)eq\o\ac(○,27)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,