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InternationalSettlement解读.doc

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(完整word版)InternationalSettlement解读(完整word版)InternationalSettlement解读PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT102(完整word版)InternationalSettlement解读InternationalSettlementTheResearchObjectiveofInternationalSettlementChapterone：IntroductiontoInternationalSettlement1。国际结算的定义DefinitionofInternationalsettlementInternationalsettlementreferstothemoneytransferviabankstosettleaccounts,debtsandclaimsamongdifferentcountries.国际结算是指处于两个不同国家的当事人，通过银行办理的两国间货币收付业务。2.Threeelementsininternationalsettlement（国际结算中的三要素）(1)Personsindifferentcountries(不同国家）Buyersandsellersintheinternationaltransactionarenotcompetitors，butcooperativepartnersforseekinglong-termandcommoninterest.（2）Bank’sParticipation（银行参与）(1)facilitatingfundstransferefficientlyworld—wide；(2)promotingtransactionsbecauseoftheireasilysupervisingbothbuyerandseller；（3)Fundstransfer(资金转移）Fundstransferalwayshappensinthefollowingactivities：visibletrade：importingandexportingthetangibleandvisiblecommodityandgoods.Importersinonecountrymustmakepaymenttoexportersinanothercountryfortheirimportedgoods；ontheotherhand,exportersmustreceivepaymentfromtheoverseasbuyers。invisibletrade：Itincludsservicetrade,technologytransfer，patent,copyrightcontracts，etc.servicetradeincludeallreceiptsandpaymentsbetwwentheresidentsandforeignersontransportation，insurance,travel,communications,postageandbankservice,etc.financialtransaction:Internationalfinancialtransactioncoversforeignexchangemarkettransaction,governmentsupportedexportcredits,syndicatedloans，etc。paymentbetweengovernments：Thegovernmentofonecountrymaymakepaymenttothatofanothercountryforpolitical,military，oreconomicreasons，suchasgivingaidsandgrants，providingdisasterrelief,etc.TypesofInternationalSettlementvisibletradeInternationalTradeSettlementinvisibletradefinancialtransactionInternationalNon—tradeSettlementpaymentbetweengovernments4。EvolutionofModernInternationalSettlementFrombartertransactiontocashsettlement从易货交易到现金结算Fromcashsettlementtonon-cashsettlement从现金结算到非现金结算Fromdirectpaymentmadebetweeninternationaltraderstopay