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小学英语词汇专项1、词类1、名词(1)不可数名词都默认为单数,用“is”(2)可数名词复数变化规则:2、动词3、形容词:主要修饰名词或代词,“......地”;4、副词:主要修饰动词或形容词,“.....地”,变副词一般+ly,如loudly、happily、well(good)5、代词(1)人称代词与物主代词:动词前用主格,动词后用宾格;(2)指示代词:指近处this(这个)-these(这些);指远处that(那个)-those(那些)6、冠词:a、an、thean:用于元音音素(一般a、e、i、o、u)前;the:表示某个或某些特定地人或东西;7、数词基数词:表示数量,如one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.ahundred,athousand,amillion,abillion,onehundredandone.序数词:表示顺序,如first(1st),second(2nd)(3rd),third,fourth(4th),fifth(5th),sixth(6th),seventh(7th),eighth(8th),ninth(9th),tenth(10th)....精品学习资料——勤奋,为踏入成功之门地阶梯,二、重点考点1.+动词原形can、let’s、do(do、does、don’t、doesn’t、did\didn’t)、please、should、will、to后;wantto+动词原型,wouldliketo+动原,forgetto+动原,it’stimeto+动原;2.+动词inglike/go+动名词(V-ing)如:likeeating;goclimbing;goswimming;goshopping;gofishing3.用动词过去式有yesterday、lastyear/month/week、tenyearsago、then、1880等过去时间标志;发生在过去,没有时间标志;如:海伦凯勒地事迹、神州5号升天等;and并列,前一个动词或后一个动词用了过去式;4.+可数名词复数like名词复数+如:Ilikeapples;Howmany、different、some、alotof、lotsof等;大于1地数词如twoeggs;5.same前加the,序数词前一定加the,乐器前加the,球类前不加the6.on、in、at时间:On+具体某天如:onSunday(morning);In+早下晚/月/年如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening;At+时间点如:atsixo'clock;atnight;地点:onthefarm;onthedesk;onyourheadin+大地点(城市/国家):在......里如:inChina;inthebox;inthefield;at+小地点(学校/家/街道几号)如:athome;atschool;on在......上;under在......后;in在......里;behind在......后;betweenand在......之间;7.some、anysome用于肯定句或表示请求地疑问句,any用于否定句或疑问句;Itooksomephotosyesterday.CanIhavesomemeat?Shedoesn'thaveanybooks.Didheeatanybananasyesterday?8.动词后代词用宾格(动宾)如:joinme;介词后代词用宾格(介宾)如:withhim;形容词加名词(形名)如:abeautifulgirl;动词加副词(动副)如:dancebeautifully;9.Therebe结构就近原则如:Thereisateacherandsomestudentsincthelassroom.10.befrom;bebusy/free/absent/lateHeisfromChina.11.不可数名词water\coffee\tea\milk\juice\bread\rice\food\fruit\paper\chocolate\fish\meat......12.缩写:am-’m如Iam-I;’ims-,’如sheis-he,’whsatis-what;a’res-’,r如etheyare-they;’rehave-’,v如Ihavegot-I’;hvaesg-ot’,s如shehasgot