不规则动词过去式和过去分词的规律.doc

不规则动词过去式和过去分词的规律1：A--A--A型cost--cost--cost花费cut--cut--cut切，割hit--hit--hit打hurt--hurt--hurt受伤let--let--let让put--put--put放read--read--read读set--set--set放置shut--shut--shut关闭spread--spread--spread传播2:A--A--B型beat--beat--beaten打3:A--B--A型become--became--become变成come--came--come来overcome--overcame--overcome克服run--ran--run跑4：A--B--B型动原加(e)d或tburn--burnt/burned--burnt/burned燃烧dream--dreamt/dreamed--dreamt/dreamed梦想hear--heard--heard听见learn--learnt/learned--learnt/learnt学会mean--meant--meant意味（2）动原最后一个字母d改为tbuild--built--built建造lend--lent--lent借send--sent--sent寄spend--spent--spent花费lose--lost--lost丢失其他bring--brought--brought带来buy--bought--bought买catch--caught--caught抓dig--dug--dug挖feed--fed--fed喂养feel--felt--felt感觉fight--fought--fought战斗find--found--found发现get--got--got/gotten得到hang--hung--hung挂have/has--had--had有hold--held--held拥有keep--kept--kept保持lay--laid--laid放置，产卵leave--left--left离开lead--led--led领导light--lit/lighted--lit/lighted点燃make--made--made制造meet--met--met遇见pay--paid--paid付say--said--said说sell--sold--sold卖shine--shone--shone照耀sit--sat--sat坐sleep--slept--slept睡smell--smelt/smelled--smelt/smelled闻speed--sped/speeded--sped/speeded加速spell--spelt/spelled--spelt/spelled拼读stand--stood--stood站stick--stuck--stuck粘贴，刺teach--taught--taught教tell--told--told告诉think--thought--thought想，认为understand--understood--understood理解win--won--won赢deal--dealt--dealt处理，对付oversleep--overslept--overslept睡过头5：A--B--C型动原后加n或en构成过去分词blow--blew--blown吹draw--drew--drawn画drive--drove--driven驾驶eat--ate--eaten吃fall--fell--fallen落下give--gave--given给grow--grew--grown成长know--knew--known知道mistake--mistook--mistaken弄错rise--rose--risen上升see--saw--seen看见show--showed--shown展示shake--shook--shaken摇晃take--took--taken拿，带throw--threw--thrown丢，扔fly--flew--flown飞ride--rode--ridden骑write--wrote--written写在过去式后加n或en构成过去分词break--broke--broken打破choose--chose--chosen选择forget--forgot--forgotten忘记get--got--gotten/got得到hide--hid--hidden躲藏speak--spoke--spoken说steal--stole--stolen偷wake--woke--woken醒来变元音字母i为a(过去式）和u(过去分词）begin-