高考对非谓语动词的考查昝亚娟.ppt

非谓语动词备考策略一：系统地总结和梳理知识1.现在分词的各种形式：一般式:doing被动式:beingdone完成式:havingdone完成被动式:havingbeendone2.动词不定式的各种形式：一般式:todo被动式:tobedone进行式:tobedoing完成式:tohavedone完成被动式:tohavebeendone完成进行式:tohavebeendoing1.SometimesIactaslisteningearforfellowstudents_____whatisbotheringthem（2015湖南）A.totalkoverB.talkedoverC.talkoverD.havingtalkedover2.It’simportantforthefigures_____regularly.11北京A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated3._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.(03上海)A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident'sattending1.后跟动词不定式作宾语的动词:decide/determine/resolve决心,learn,want/expect/hope/wish/desire/long,managerefusebegpretendofferpromisechoose,plan,agree,ask/demand,helpattempt,claim,prepare,strive力求volunteer志愿提供,threaten威胁,aim旨在,undertake从事,decline拒绝,seek,tend倾向于作某事巧记后跟动词不定式作宾语的动词：决心学习想希望设法拒绝恳假装主动承诺选计划同意要求等帮忙2.后跟动词动名词作宾语的动词：advise,enjoy,finish,report,admit承认allow允许appreciate感激avoid避免consider考虑delay推迟deny否认discuss讨论dislike不喜欢escape逃脱excuse原谅fancy设想forbid禁止forgive原谅imagine想象keep保持mention提及mind介意miss没赶上pardon原谅permit允许practise练习prevent阻止prohibit禁止putoff推迟risk冒险stop停止suggest建议can’thelp禁不住feellike想要giveup放弃keepon继续putoff推迟setabout开始，着手objectto反对insiston坚持payattentionto注意stickto坚持getdownto开始认真做lookforwardsto期盼be/getusedto习惯于leadto导致bedevotedto致力于3.有些动词后跟动名词和动词不定式区别不大likebegin,start,prefer,continue,intend4.下面的动词后动词可接不定式或动名词,但是含义不同forget,remember,regret,try,mean,can’thelp。stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止(正在)做某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做了)remembertodosth.记住去做某事(还未做)rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事trytodosth.试图要做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事goontodosth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)goondoingsth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事5.need,require,want,deserve后接doing表示被动。6.后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词和词组有：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,command,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,help,intend,inspire,instruct,invite,like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,press,promise,remind,request,require,teach,tell,urge,want,warn,wish,waitfor,callon,dependon,carefor,longfor7.后接不带to的动词不