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新视界大学英语综合教程第单元答案及译文省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

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新视界大学英语综合教程第单元答案及译文Warmingup•Don’tbelieveanythingyourteachersays.Bepreparedtocheckthefacts.•Readyourlecturenotesagainwithin24days.Otherwisetheymaynotmakesensetoyouanymore.•Ifyouhaveanygoodideaswhileyouareinthebath,getoutandwritethemdown.Otherwiseyouwillforgetthem.•It’simportanttobelieveinyourownideasasmuchasanybodyelse’s.WarmingupWarmingupWarmingupWarmingupWarmingupWarmingupSkimmingThinkforyourself1Thinkingforyourselfisstillaradicalact.2Thinkingforyourselfisnotapopularactivity,thoughitshouldbe.Everystepofrealprogressinoursocietyhascomefromit.Butinmostcircles,particularlyinplacesthatshapeourlives–families,schoolsandmostworkplaces–thinkingforyourselfisregardedwithsuspicion.Someinstitutionsthwartitonpurpose.Itcanbeseenasdangerous.3IwasremindedofthissadfactatapartywhenafellowguestaskedmethesubjectofabookIwasplanningtowrite.Itoldhimthatitwasabouthowpeoplecanhelpeachothertothinkforthemselves.“Ohdear,”hesaid,“Idon’tthinkmuchofthat;Imuchpreferpeopledoasthey’retold.”Ilaterfoundoutthatheisthefourth-generationpresidentofoneofthelargestoilcompanies.4Whenwasthelastorganizationalvisionstatementyousawthatincludedthewords“…todevelopourselvesintoamodelenvironmentinwhicheveryoneateverylevelcanthinkforthemselves”?Forthatmatter,whenwasthelasttimesomebodyaskedyou,“Whatdoyoureallythink,really?”andthenwaitedforyoutoansweratlength?5Thisdearthshouldnotsurpriseus.Hardlyanyonehasbeenencouraged,muchlesstrained,tothinkforthemselves,andtheirteachersandparentsandbossesweren’teither.Andneitherweretheirs.(WemayhavelearnedtoreverethinkerslikeSocrates,butwealsolearnedthatthestatepoisonedhimforthinkingforhimself:notunmitigatedencouragement.)6Occasionally,however,wedohaveateacherormentorwhotrulywantsustodevelopourownthinking.Theygiveusglimpses.WhenIwas13yearsold,Iwasputintoanadvancedalgebracourse.Onthefirstdaytheteacher,whowasmalignedbystudentsasahardteacherbecauseshetriedtogetthemtothink,stoodinfrontoftheblackboardandsaid,“Onthepaperinfrontofyouwritethesumofanumber.”7Theentireclassof35pubescentpeoplej