中考英语语法讲解课件-定语从句 (2).ppt

中考英语语法第十四讲定语从句第一部分：知识储备定语从句的知识储备定语从句---我的书定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：Maryisabeautifulgirl.ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.一个第二部分：拆分法拆分法—拆、找、合拆分法学定语从句我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友我在街上遇到了这个朋友，我以前在上海交朋友Imetthefriendonthestreet.ImadethefriendinShanghai.Who/WhomImadeinShanghai.ImetthefriendwhoImadeinShanghaionthestreet他喜欢这个以前唱流行歌曲的主持人host他喜欢这个主持人，他以前唱流行歌Helikesthehost.Thehostsangpopsongs.Helikesthehostwhosangpopsongs..对物的定语从句对状语的拆分Whose的用法第三部分：介词问题1)Thisisthehero(whom/that/who/不填)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.第四部分：that问题有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句.Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that.Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.Notallthatglittersisgold.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.先行词是oneof,theone,或用much,little,few,no,any作修饰，用thatIsittheonethatyouwant?Wehaven’tgotmuchthatyoucanofferus.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，关系词用thatWhichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?※who、that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用who,而不用that先行词是one(s),anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who。ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.不能用that的情况第五部分：关系副词附加部分————关系副词关系副词有三种：where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。why:在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。关系副词的用法：1.where的用法：(先行词应是地点名词）Thehotelwasn’tclean.+Westayed时间状语when原因状语why—固定句型thereasonwhy…第六部分：中考真题1Friendsarethosemakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who2It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou”tothedriversforpeoplegetoffthebus.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where3---Barbara,wheredoyouwork?---Iworkforacompanysellscars.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who4---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?---Yes.He’sthecollegestudenthasmovedChinesepeople.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5Jamieisayoungcookwantstoimproveschooldinners.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which6----