中考英语语法总复习课件：动词的时态.ppt

zxxk动词的时态用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thefood________(taste)good,butitisbadforourhealth.zxxk2.Yesterday,MrsGreen________(buy)anewT-shirtforherson.3.I________(go)tovisithimnextweek.4.—What’syourfatherdoingnow?—He__________(write)aletterinthestudy.5.WhenIgothome,mypetcat___________(play)withaballonthefloor.6.—Wouldyoulikesomebananas?—No,thanks.I__________(eat)onealready.上面的题都做对了么？这几道题涉及到了动词的不同时态。时态是中考命题的重点，主要考查考生在具体语境中对时态的运用能力。下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。动词的时态Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe______aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.(2011湖北武汉)A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends【考点点拨】一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与always,usually,often,sometimes,never,onceaweek,everyday等表示频度的时间状语连用。表示经常性发生的动作、存在的状态、日常行为、爱好、习惯性动作或客观真理、科学事实等。主语人称主语人称1.直接在动词后+slike-likesplay-plays2.以s,x,sh,ch接尾的动词：+eswash-washes3.以辅音+o接尾的动词：+esdo-doesgo-goes4.以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+esfly-flies实义动词一般现在时的否定句和疑问句构成要借助助动词do或does。StudentsdonotgotoschoolonSunday.—Doesyourfathergohomeatfiveintheafternoon?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.—HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?—Yes,I______therelastyearwithmyparents.(2011浙江丽水)A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go【考点点拨】一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,twoweeksago,in1990等。一般过去时1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.常用不规则动词过去式：am/is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hesaidthathereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwroteapassageyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.yesterdayyesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveninglastnight/week/month/year…twodays/aweek/threeyearsago…in1990……肯定式：主语+动词过去式+…Weheardasound.否定式：主语+did+not+动词原形+…Wedidnot/didn’thearanysound.一般疑问式：Did+主语+动词