接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语.doc

接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语【归纳】常见的后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语可用下面的顺口溜来记忆。喜欢否认和避免（enjoy,deny,escape/avoid）错过放弃太冒险（miss,giveup,risk）承认欣赏很值得（admit,appreciate,beworth）反对想象莫推延（beopposedto,imagine/fancy,delay/putoff/postpone）要求完成是期望（require,finish,lookforwardto）建议继续勤练习（suggest,keep/keepon,practise）习惯考虑要坚持（getusedto,consider,insiston/stickto）允许介意便成功（allow/permit,mind,succeedin）包括抵抗和厌恶（include,resist,dislike）此外，后接动词-ing形式作宾语的短语还有can’thelp,feellike,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagoodtime(in)等。【难点提示】一些动词或短语后面既可以接动词-ing形式作宾语也可以接不定式作宾语。1.动词begin,start,continue等后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。如：Alanstartedbuilding/tobuildhisownlabwhenhewasonly14.Emmacontinuedworking/toworkaftershehadherbaby.2.有些动词后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义有明显的区别，详见下表。remember/forgettodosth.记住/忘记要做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事regrettodosth.遗憾地要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事stoptodosth.停下（原来的事）去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事needtodosth.需要去做某事needdoing某事需要被做goontodosth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事3.hate,like,love,prefer等表示情绪的动词后接动词-ing形式常表示经常性的行为，接不定式常表示具体的一次行为。如：Ihatedrivingaloneonalongjourney.Garyhatestotellhismotherthetruth.【即学即练】用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.—Remember________(return)thebooktomeafteryoureadit.—Noproblem.2.Theyounggirlpractices________(play)theviolineveryday.3.Wewereluckytoescape________(hit)bythecar.4.Maryalwayskeeps________(put)offseeingthedentist.5.Myjobdoesn’tinclude________(make)coffeefortheboss.6.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultywehad________(reach)homeinthestorm?7.Sorry,wedon’tallow________(smoke)here.8.Allourclassmatesareconsidering________(go)tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.答案【即学即练】1.toreturn2.playing3.beinghit4.putting5.making6.reaching7.smoking8.going