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Unit38.Anestistoabirdwhatahouseistoaman.鸟巢对鸟而言就像房子对人一样。AistoBwhatCistoD.相当于AtoBiswhatCistoD.也可以理解为:AtoBislikeCtoD.表示“A对于B而言就像C与D的关系。”e.g.CPUistoacomputerwhataheartistoaman.=CPUtoacomputeriswhataheartistoaman.=CPUtoacomputerislikeahearttoaman.CPU对于电脑而言就像心脏与人的关系。读书对于头脑而言就像食物与身体的关系。Readingistomindwhatfoodistothebody.语法讲解:过去分词做宾语补足语1.过去分词做宾语补足语常出现在以下动词之后.A:感官动词如:seehearfeelwatch.noticethinkfindEg.Hefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.B:表示使役动词:havekeepmakegetleaveEg.Don’tleavesuchanimportantthingundone.lhavesthdone常有两种含义:1)表示让某事被别人做Ihadmycomputerrepaired.2)表示“受…的影响蒙受….的损失”。Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.C:表示希望意义的词:wantwishlikeexpect等此时宾语补足语与间接宾语的关系绝大多数是被动或完成的.e.g.Weliketheproblemsettled.Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.D:位于介词with/without之后Witheverythingwellarrangedhelefttheoffice.Thewomanwasworryingwithherticketlost.Helefttheofficewithoutworkdoneyesterday.2.seehearfeelwatchnotice等动词后既可以加v-ing也可以用do但两者之间有区别:用v-ing表示动作正在发生即发生的过程还没有结束;用do表示动作发生了即动作全过程结束了用done表示间宾与宾补之间时被动的关系e.g.Iseethegirlplayingunderthetree.Yesterdaythewomanheardsomeonecryinthestreet.HeneverheardawordofEnglishspokenbeforecomingtoEngland.Period5Howtodecoratemyroom?Myoldhouse:Howtodealwiththeoldhouse?ASECONDLIFEFORFACTORY798WhatisFactory798?factory798Whenwasitbuilt?Whathappenedtoitlater?Thenwhathappened?workshopoftenverylarge;Asecondlifeforfactory798Goodeveningeveryone!WelcometothiseditionofAroundChina.TodaywewilltakeyoutoavisitofthefamousFactory798...Task5:Inalmosteverycityaroundtheworldthereareoldbuildingswhich