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Unit1Makeadifference--Scientists:Humanhistoryisfullofoutstandingscientists.Theyhavemadeoraremakinggreatcontributionstosocietyandscience.Makealistofthenamesofsomescientistsandtheircontributions.ScientistsMadameCurieZhangHengCharlesDarwinThomasEdisonAlbertEinsteinGalileo(1564-1642)ItalianphysicistandastronomerWhiteheadAlfredNorth(1861-1947)Britishmathematicianlogicianandphilosopherbestknownforhisworkinmathematicallogicandthephilosophyofscience.IncollaborationwithBertrandWhatmakesascientistsuccessful?QuotesfromfamousscientistsNothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstood.Thereareonlythingstobeunderstoodinlifewhilethereisnothingtobefeared.(生活中没有什么可怕的东西只有需要理解的东西。)Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertakeanalysisoftheobvious.Don’tthinkthattheobviousthingsaretheeasiesttounderstand.Onlythegreatestmindcanraisetheeasiestquestions.(分析显而易见的事物需要非常不同凡响的大脑)Youcannotteachamananything;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.Ifyouwanttoachieveanythingyouhavetodependonyourselfandact.Yoursuccessonlydependsonyourowneffortsthoughhelpfromothersisnecessary.Doyouknowanyotherquotesaboutscience?Ifadogjumpsinyourlapitisbecauseheisfondofyou;butifacatdoesthesamethingitisbecauseyourlapiswarmer.1.makea/some/nodifferencetosb/sth对……有(一些/没有)影响/关系1)这对我没什么影响。海上的空气改善了她的健康状况2)那要紧吗?你今天去也好明天去也好关系不大。difference差别区别不同之处;相差;分歧differencein/from/between…在某方面的不同/和某个的不同/在两者间的不同他们的观点没有很多区别。我看不出他们之间有什么区别。它在颜色上与其他不同。2.Genius(geniuses)3.inspirationn.灵感启发鼓舞(UN/CN)Youcan’tpaintapicturewithoutaninspiration.Theartist’sinspirationwasdrawnfromnature.给/使人鼓舞的人/物(CN)Whataninspirationitwastothem!Lovewashisgreatestinspiration.想法主意(CN)Aftershehadgoneforarideshehadaniceinspiration.4.undertake(undertookundertaken)5.analysis(pl.