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Unit1IntroductionQuestions:hoopCourt---theplayingareaHoop---thecircularmetalbandwhichisattachedtothebackboardandholdsthebasketBasket---theropethroughwhichtheballmustpassinordertoscorepointsSlamdunk---oneoftheshotswithwhichaplayercanscoreReferee---thepersonwhocontrolsthegameForward---anattackingplayerwhotriestoscorepointsGuard---adefendingplayerwhotriestostoptheforwardsscoringMichaelJordanBorn:17thFebruary1963Height:1.98mNBAcareer:15seasons(firstseason1984-1985)Position:GuardGames:1072Points:32292Recordholder:1.Mostseasonsleadingscorer:102.consecutiveseasonsleadingscorer:7(1987-1993)WiltChamberlainBorn:21stAugust1936Died:12thOctober1999Height:2.17mNBAcareer:14seasons(firstseason1959-1960)Position:CentreGames:1045Points:31419Recordholder:1.MostPointsinaseason:4029(1961-1962)2.Consecutiveseasonsleadingscorer:7(1960-1966)Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenbasketballandthesesports?Footballfootball(soccer)baseballVolleyballtennistennisChineseWomenVolleyballTeamhadeverwontheconsecutivefivechampionoftheworldcupofvolleyball.WiltChamberlainintheraceHeisoneofthegreatestbasketballathleticintheNBAhistory.YaomingisnotonlyanewstaramongthebasketballplayersbutalsotheonlyChineseathleticplayingbasketballintheNBA.AlltheChinesepeopleareveryproudofhisachievementinbasketballsports.YaomingintheraceThebasketballgamesisverypopularinAmericamostpeopleenjoywatchingtheNBAraceintheirsparetime.CompetitionbetweentheteamsintheNBACompetitionbetweentheteamsintheNBATheSlamDunkShowGrammar(1)Conversionaverage在第一个句子中译为“平均”词性为名词而在第二个句子中则译为“平均为”词性为动词。虽然拼写是相同的当词性却是不同的。这就是词性的变换。有些词在词性发生转变后它的词义没有变化或相应转化为一个相近的词义。本单元出现的是名词与动词之间的词性转换类似的词在本文中很多如:answer(答案n./回答v.)change(变化n./转变变成v.)dream(梦想n./做梦梦见v.)question(问题n./怀疑询问v.)result(结果n./导