高中英语 Grammar3课件 新人教版选修6 课件.ppt

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气1.英语动词有三种语气陈述语气祈使语气和虚拟语气。2.定义:用来表示说的话不是事实或者是不可能发生的情况而是一种愿望建议假设的语气叫虚拟语气。3.在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类一类为真实条件句一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况故采用虚拟语气。1)真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气假设的情况可能发生其中if是如果的意思。2)非真实条件句1.IfIhadenoughmoneyIwouldtravelaroundtheworld.2.IfIwereyouIwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.3.IfIhadtakenyouradviceIwouldn’thavemadeamistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthereitwouldn’thavehappened.5.Ifitshouldraintomorrowtheywouldn’tgoforanouting.6.Ithinkwecoulddoitifweplaneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoffwewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.3)Themeaningofthesentenceofsubjunctivemood.IfhehadcomeyesterdayIshould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.含义:HedidnotcomeyesterdaysoIdidnottellhimaboutit.条件从句二.虚拟语气特殊句型:1.IwishIwereabird.(现在)2.IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)3.Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(将来)IwishIwereastallasyou.我希望和你一样高。Hewishedhehadn’tsaidthat.他希望他没讲那样的话。Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。2)wishtodo表达法wishsb./sth.todo2.wouldratherthat3.asif/though+ClauseTheytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Helooksasifheweredrunk.4.It’s(about/high)time+that我们该去睡觉了。5.表示要求命令建议的虚拟语气。这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形或者将should省略。我们建议Tom去休息一下。WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.他坚决要求我到场。HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody____(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe___(be)seriouslyillandthat______(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe____(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesugge