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词义猜测 四、词义猜测题常用的提问方式有: 1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans /couldbestbereplacedby_______. 2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean ______. 3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…” standsfor? 4.Theunderlinedword“…”means______. ......1.Definition定义法Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Contrast对比法: 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词(组)猜测词义。 表示对比的词有but,while,however,otherwise等。Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.3.Similarity相似法:利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。4.CauseEffect因果法:从原因推测结果,从结果推测原因。5.Example例举法:利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有forinstance,forexample,suchas等。6.WordFormation构词法: 英语单词大多是由词根、词头(前缀)和词尾(后缀)所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分,表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀,可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义,那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有: super-(超)mini-(极小的,微小的) micro-(极微小的)re-(再,反复) mis-(误)im-(不) un-(不,非)in-(不,非) non-(不,非)-able(能…的) -less(不,无)-wards(向)supermanmicrowave (超人) nonnaturalmispronounce (非自然的) homelessnonsmoker (无家可归的) rebuildeastwards (重建)1)HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstandanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident. A.seeclearlyB.understandC.expectTomsawanowlinatreelastnight. A.abirdB.ananimalC.astar3)Thechildrenarelookingatanape. A.akindofmonkeyB.akindoftree C.akindofbird8.Commonsense普通常识:根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义。Practice(I) Canyouguessthecorrectmeaningsofthefollowingwords? ---------------------------------------------------- 1.Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthe mountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice. A.雪山B.树枝C.冰河D.冰 2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphis mindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway. A.weakB.firmC.kindD.clever 3.Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversity farawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorenta roomneartheofficewhereheworks. A.hireB.loanC.purchaseD.visit4.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathis occupationwas.Themantoldhimthat heworkedasanengineer. A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest 5.Theoldwomanhasastrangehabitto keepover100catsinherhouse.Her neighborallcallheraneccentriclady. A.爱猫的B.古怪的 C.闲不住D.动物保护主义者 6.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancial extremes,