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Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1.(2015·江苏,阅读A)Inthebackcountry,________(埋)yourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways.2.*(2014·陕西,书面表达)I________(真诚地)wishyouapleasanttimewithus.3.*Severalpeoplewereseriously________(受伤的)intheaccident.4.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ,完形)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,he________(爆发)intotears.5.*(2014·浙江,任务型阅读)Goodneighborsarealotlike________(电)orrunningwater:wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(2015·安徽,阅读D)Therearean_________(extreme)largenumberofantsworldwide.2.(2015·江苏,阅读C)Oneofthemostimportantfactorswastheamountof________(suffer)theyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.3.Thecitywasin________(ruin)attheendofthewar.4.Alargeamountofrainforestisbeing________(destroy)everyday.5.(2015·浙江,阅读C)Humansarenoless________(trap)bylightpollutionthanthefrogs.6.The________(mine)wererescuedafterbeingtrappedfor170hours.7.It’s________(use)toarguewiththefoolishperson.8.Wewerewarnednottotalkto________(report).9.*Afterhearingaboutthis________(shock)news,theywere________(shock)toopentheirmouths.10.*Shewasgreatly________(frighten)afterhearinga_________(frighten)cry,thensheletouta________(frighten)cry.三、开心词场Thewholenationwasshockedbytheearthquake.Itwasreallyanextremelyfrighteningdisaster.Almosteverythingwasdestroyedandpeoplesufferedalot.Theyneededsheltersandelectricity.TheyexpressedtheirsincerethankstothePartyforimmediaterescue.【联想·积累】❶“真诚,诚实”家族①sincereadj.真诚的;sincerelyadv.真诚地②genuineadj.真诚的,真心的;genuinelyadv.真诚地,诚实地③heartyadj.亲切的,真诚的,热诚的④pure-heartedadj.真诚的⑤honestadj.诚实的,正直的;honestyn.诚实,正直,坦诚❷“adj.+-ity=n.”荟萃①electricity电②popularity受欢迎,流行③reality现实④similarity相似点⑤security安全⑥equality平等⑦nationality国籍⑧personality个性⑨activity活动⑩majority大多数❸高频词链条①extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极其,非常②injurevt.损害;伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn.伤害;损害③shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1.as________仿佛;好像2.*________ruins严重受损;破败不堪3.________anend结束;终结4.________theopenair在户外5.*a(great)number________许