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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法十二、状语从句和连词诊断与对策Ⅰ.用方框内的词或短语完成下面的短文asif,because,however,inorderto,nosooner,since,than,when,while,after40­year­oldLloydScottcrossedthefinishinglineoftheLondonMarathonyesterday1.walkingfor128hoursinadeepseadiver’ssuitweighing54kilos.Hedidit2.raisemoneyforchildrenwithcancer.Mr.Scottoncehascancerhimselfandhasbeenlivingunderitsshadow3.hewas27.4.hewasmovingveryslowlyonhisway,hishelperswerebusycollectingmoneyfromthepublic.Ourherospentfivedaysontheroadandthenightsinacampervan.5.______hegottothefinish,hewasgreetedbyPaulaRadcliffe,winnerofthewomen’sraceonSunday.“Itwasverytiringbecauseoftheweightofthesuit,”saidMr.Scott.“Ioftenfelt6.______Ijustcouldn’tgoanyfurther.ButIwasdeterminedtofinish,7.harditwas.AndI’mpleased8.I’veraised$100,000forchildrenwithcancer.”ButMr.Scottisn’tgoingtorestthere.9._hadhefinishedthemarathon10.__hewastalkingabouthisnextproject—abikerideacrossAustralia.Ⅱ.单项填空1.________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.(2011·陕西,19)A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As解析while在句中意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。2.—Timepassesquickly,doesn’tit?—Yes.Itwillbeonlyafewmonthswetakethe2012CollegeEntranceExaminations.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when解析句意为:——时间过得真快,是不是?——是的,再过几个月我们就要参加2012年高考了。“Itwillbe+时间段+before+that...”表示“再过多长时间就……”。3.Iusuallydothewashing­upandleavethecookingtomywife,she’sabettercookthanme.A.unlessB.eventhoughC.asD.incase解析句意为:通常情况下我洗碗,我妻子做饭,因为和我相比,她是一个好厨师。as引导原因状语从句。4.Hehadlittleeducationthathecouldn’tteachlittlechildren.A.such;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.so;so解析当little作“少量”之意解释,修饰名词时,要用so...that...句型;当作“小的”之意解释,修饰名词时,要用such...that...句型。5.—Whywereyouabsentyesterday?—Icaughtacold,Ihadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.A.butB.soC.andD.for解析句意为:——昨天你为什么缺席了?——我感冒了,因为之前我一直在雨中行走。for在这里表示原因,其他连词不符合逻辑。备考策略1.掌握连词意义,判断从句种类。连词是用来连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,是一种虚词。根据在句中所起的作用,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两类。高考复习时,要熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征,尤其像as,since这样用法灵活的词;像before,until,unless这样不易掌握的词;像as,when,while,since,because,if,incase这些不易区分的词,要系统掌握状语从句的分类情况及各类状语从句中经常使用的连词。2.区分常用句型结构,掌握时间状语从句。英语中有一些表示时间的句型,容易混淆,要注意积累并且进行比较。特别要注意