高二英语Unit 5单词讲解 新课标 人教版 试题.doc

高二英语Unit5单词讲解一．单词consistvi1)（与of连用）组成，构成，包括，由…组成TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。2)（与in连用）在于Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。3)（与with连用）一致，符合Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论应与实践相一致。basis(pl.bases)n.1）基础；根据Whatisthebasisofyouropinion?你的观点的根据是什么？2）主要部分Thebasisofthisdrinkisorangejuice.这种饮料的主要成分是橘子汁。namelyadv.(=thatistosay)即,就是,换句话说Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely,NewYorkandChicago.这铁路联接两个城市,即纽约和芝加哥。approachvt,vi1)走近；靠近Weapproachedthemuseum.我们走近博物馆。2)（首次）接洽Didheapproachyouaboutaloan?他与你谈了借款的事了吗？3)开始考虑；开始着手Heapproachedtheideawithcaution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。4)接近，近似approaching5million接近500万Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbiddenarea.这里是禁区不许接近。Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustbeonboard.我们上船的时间快到了。n1)走近；靠近theapproachofsummer夏天将至Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天快到了,天气要转冷了。2)途径；通路Allapproacheswereblocked.所有道路都堵塞了。3)接近；打交道makingapproachestostrangers和陌生人打交道4)方法；步骤presentanewapproach提出一个新的方法historical--Oforrelatingtothecharacterofhistoryadj历史的，有关历史的；历史题材的ahistoricalplay历史剧MrThompsongaveallthehistoricalpapersofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisgrandfather'swill.汤普森先生按照他祖父的遗瞩将他祖父所有关于历史学的论文都赠送给了公共图书馆。6.influence--Apoweraffectingaperson,thing,orcourseofevents,especiallyonethatoperateswithoutanydirectorapparenteffortn.影响；作用；势力have(an)influenceon/upon/over…对…有影响Thebookhadagreat~onhislife.Ateacherhasgreat~onhispupils.vt.影响，对…有作用Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.What~dyoutodoit?7.makeup构成，组成，凑足（常用被动bemadeupof）Weneedonemoreplayertomakeupateam.Thecommitteeismadeupofsevenmembers.编造，捏造，虚构Shemadeupstoriestoamuseherlittlebrother.和解，和好Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup.8.makethemostof充分利用，充分展示Weshouldmakethemostofouropportunities.Youshouldtrytomakethemostofyourtime.=makethebestof9.ingeneral一般地，大体上Childreningeneralarefondofcandy.Ingeneralheisquiteasatisfactorystudent.TheweatherinFloridaiswarmingeneral.10.formn.shapeofsomeoneorsomething,notclearlyseen外形，样子（theformo