中考英语交际用语的考点集汇 讲解和训练 试题.doc

中考英语交际用语的考点集汇讲解和训练【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候Greetingsa.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?b.Fine,thankyou,Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.2.介绍Introductionsa.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis….I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).3.告别Farewellsa.Ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.4.打电话Makingtelephonecallsa.Hello!MayIspeakto…?Isthat…(speaking)?b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.Icalledtotell/askyou…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponsesa.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…b.Notatall.That’sallright.You’rewelcome.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responsesa.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!c.Thankyou.d.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.e.Thesametoyou.7.意愿IntentionsI’mgoingto…Iwill...I’dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponsesa.I’msorry.(Sorry.)I’msorryfor/about…Excuseme.b.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.9.遗憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!I’msorrytohear…10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponsesa.Willyoucometo…?Wouldyouliketo…?b.Yes,I’dloveto…Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.c.I’dloveto,but…11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponsesa.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my…Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…?b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That’sverykindofyou,but…12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa.MayI…?Can/CouldI…?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That’sOk/allright.c.I’msorry,but…You’dbetternot.13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.b.That’strue/OK.That’sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou).c.No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertaintya.I’msure.I’msure(that)…b.I’mnotsure.I’mnotsurewhether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likesandd