高二英语Module 5 Cloning外研社知识精讲.doc

高二英语Module5Cloning外研社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Module5Cloning二.教学目标：本模块话题是“克隆”，阅读课文的第一部分介绍小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的故事梗概，第二部分是小说节选。要求学生掌握相关词汇，培养相关语言技能。（一）单词短语cloneterrifywrinkledwingchasedisgustemotionfiancéemurderrefuseburnoutbreatheveincontrastwithrushthrowoneselfonfearmakeasoundagainandagainnightmaregeneidenticalbeneficialbymistakecuretreat…asimaginaryheadincrediblenonsenseacidbacteriaembryoenzymetissueorganismstemcellupbringinggeneticmake-upgeneticstransparenttwistingfundamentalcomponentpeaprocedureunzipasequenceofinsertbeidenticaltocontroversialvalidoptionalreproduceexceptionalcontradictoryvicevirtueflexiblecompulsoryregulationhandyresistsowrotpestrelyonbiodiversitybreedanalyzesuspectsalivaspitfingernailcodeasfollowssci-fieccentricaccompanyknockoutgetoutofcontrolasfarasweknowabsorbsampleintactbreakdownariseviceversabring…backtolifeviolence（二）重点单词短语terrifywrinkledwingchasedisgustemotionfianceemurderrefuseburnoutbreatheveincontrastwithrushthrowoneselfonfearmakeasoundagainandagainbeneficialbymistakecuretreat…asincrediblenonsenseupbringingmake-uptransparenttwistingcomponentasequenceofbeidenticaltovalidoptionalexceptionalvirtueregulationhandyresistsowrelyonbreedanalyzesuspectasfollowssci-fiaccompanyknockoutgetoutofcontrolasfarasweknowabsorbsamplebreakdownarisebring…backtolifeviolence（三）语言要点归纳：1.In1816，anineteen-year-oldEnglishwomancalledMaryShelleywroteanovelcalledFrankenstein.1816年，一位名叫玛丽·舍利的年仅19岁的英国女士写了一本名叫《弗兰肯斯坦》的小说。该句中两个called短语都是过去分词作定语。（1）单个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语则后置。如：aflyingkite一个正在飞的风筝Doyouknowtheboylyingunderthebigtree？你认识那个躺在大树下的男孩吗？（2）现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别：①从逻辑意义上讲，现在分词与被修饰的词之间有主谓关系，可替换成主语语态的定语从句；过去分词则表示被动，可替换成被动语态的定语从句。如：Thegirlsittingunderthattreeismysister.坐在那棵树下的女孩是我妹妹。对比：Thegirlwhoissittingunderthattreeismysister.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.被邀请参加聚会的艺术家大部分来自南非。对比：MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.②从时间概念上讲，现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行；而过去分词则表示动作已完成或没有一定的时间性。boilingwater滚开的水／boiledwater开水fallingleaves正在落下的叶子／fallenleaves落叶aboysittingontheleft坐在左边的