高二英语第一、二单元复习人教版知识精讲知识精讲.doc

高二英语第一、二单元复习人教版【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容第一、二单元复习二.教学重难点词的辨析三.具体内容2ndPeriodLanguagePoints1.suchas&forexamplesuchas表示列举；forexample举例说明Ilikedrinkssuchasteaandsoda.Forexample,Johnhasthesameopinion.Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison,forexample.2.distanceatadistanceof…的距离keep…atadistance=keepadistancefrom保持一定距离，不很亲密fromadistance从远处atadistance在一定距离的地方inthedistance在远处，远方的Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.Ihaveonlyseenthebuildingfromadistance.Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.Ashipcouldbeseeninthedistance.3.suppose（1）besupposedto应当，应该Youarenotsupposedtotakethemagazinesoutofthereadingroom.Anengineerissupposedtoknowhowtorepairthemachine.（2）besupposedtohavedone（类似于虚拟）应该做的事而没有做相当于should/oughtto+完成式Sheisnotsupposedtohaveleftthehospitalsosoon.Thetrainissupposedtohavearrivedhalfanhourago.（3）suppose=thinkHowlongdoyousupposehewillstayhere?Idon’tsupposehewillagree.注意：Isupposenot…（4）suppose假设，万一Let’ssupposethatthenewsistrue.Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?4.drown（1）vt.溺死，淹没Itiscruelofhimtohavedrownedthecats.Hefelloverboardandwasdrowned.Thenoisesinthestreetsdrownedtheteacher’svoice.Hisfacewasdrownedintears.（2）drowning&drowneddrowning表示落水的，快要淹死的；drowned表示已淹死的Hejumpedintothelaketosavethedrowninggirl.Themotherfeltextremelysadoverherdrowneddaughter.5.过去分词短语做状语（1）做原因状语，相当于as,since,because引导的从句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerfrightened.（2）做时间状语，相当于when引导的状语从句，可在分词前用when,whileWhenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.（3）做条件和假设状语,相当于if,unless引导的从句Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.（4）做方式或伴随情况状语Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.6.beatbeatabout搜索beatdown打倒beatoff击退beattodeath打死beatup袭击，痛打，搅打7.setout（1）=setabout开始，着手setouttodo=setaboutdoing（2）=setoff出发，动身Theyallsetout/setoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.Weallsetoff/setoutforNewYorknextTuesday.8.board&aboardboardvt.上车，上船；onboard在船上，上船aboardadv.在船/飞机上（只能用在动词后）It’stimetogoa