备战高考英语试题分类汇编 J单元 阅读填空 语法填空-人教版高三全册英语试题.doc

J单元阅读填空语法填空J1阅读填空（七选五）J1[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.__36__，buythebest­fitting，best­builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble­checkthefit.__37__．Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.__38__，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.__39__．Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.__40__．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A．AftersixdaysB．ForagoodmarathonrunnerC．BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD．Witheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmileE．Iftheystillfeelgood，youcanbeginrunninginthemF．TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG．Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【要点综述】本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。36.C考查上下文的语境理解。该空后面提供的语境“…buythebest­fitting,best­builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作，这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，与“beforeyoubeginyourtraining”有关。故选C。37.E考查上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境“Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble­checkthefit.”可知E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feelgood与thefit有关。穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与E中的“youcanbeginrunninginthem”一致。38.A考查上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.”可知这里提到了一周即七天的时间，再根据空格后面的“itiswisetotakeadayofftorest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间，与A项意思一致。39.D考查上下文的语境理解。该空前面提供的语境“Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符。40.G考查上下文的语境理解。此句的前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度，两周后开始计时，与G中的“improvingdistanceandtime(提高你的距离和时间)”有关。J1[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]BuildingtrustinarelationshipagainTrustisalearnedbehaviourthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36.________Trustisaris