高考英语一轮复习 专题突破 第Ⅳ题 语法填空-人教版高三全册英语试题.doc

第Ⅳ题语法填空命题特点设置该题型的目的在于考查学生在语境中正确运用语法知识的能力，以促进考生实际语言运用能力的提高。考查的重点为：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词和副词以及介词、代词、冠词和从句。设置题型有两种：一种为无提示词，主要考查冠词、代词、介词；另一种为有提示词，主要考查时态和语态、词性转化、非谓语动词、名词复数。方法技巧(1)根据语法知识填空：每个空都会涉及语法规则，全面考虑，具体分析，然后确定答案。(2)根据逻辑关系填空：如表示因果关系的词有thus，therefore，so等。(3)根据语篇标志词填空：如表示语篇结构层次的first，second等。(4)根据固定词组填空：如bytheway，devote...to...等。(5)根据固定句型填空：如so...that...，spendtimeindoing等。解题步骤(1)通读全文，理解大意。(2)巧用已知，分析结构，确定词性。(3)复读全文，仔细核查，语法正确，语意贯通。题组一Passage1__1__(keep)adiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes__2__(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwekeepdoingthis，__3__(gradual)we'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wewillcertainlymeetmanydifficulties.Firstly,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble__4__(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.__5__(two),therearesomanyidioms(成语)inChinese__6__itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.Inmyopinion，my__7__(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething__8__(beat)us，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenrefertoourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherfor__9__，ifnecessary.Inshort，Ibelievethatitisofgreatusetokeep__10__diaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.1．解析：此处是动名词短语作主语。答案：Keeping2．解析：由上文的shorter可推知此处用less。答案：less3．解析：此处是副词作状语，修饰动词learn。答案：gradually4．解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事遇到困难”。答案：finding5．解析：由上文的Firstly可知答案。答案：Secondly6．解析：此处是so...that...结构。答案：that7．解析：my后接名词作主语。答案：suggestion8．解析：主语是something，谓语用第三人称单数形式。答案：beats9．解析：turntosb.forhelp“向某人求助”。答案：help10．解析：keepadiary“记日记”。答案：aPassage2Allovertheworld，peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__1__(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovementtocities__2__(call)urbanization.Often,peoplemovetocities__3__(find)jobs.Farmsdonothaveenoughjobs__4__thegrowingpopulation.Citiesofferfactoryandservicejobssuchasworkinginrestaurants.Almosthalftheworld'speopleliveincities.Me