高考英语 完形填空技法点拨 3.doc

完形填空技法点拨3.全面剖析【示例】Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.____1___willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyouto____2___track.Ifyou'reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto____3___practices.Ifyou'retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel____4___andstaywithafriendwhodoesn'tliketo____5___.Thepointisthatsomekindsofchallengeswill____6___.Howwedealwiththesechallenges____7___thevictimsfromthevictors(获胜者).Youcanusechallengesasastepping____8___orasablock,andyoucanusethemto____9___yourambitionorblockyourview;the___10__isyours.Challengesshould___11__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeachdifficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour___12__todigdeeper,insearchofa(n)___13__.Theproblemariseswhenyoudon't___14__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotentialproblemsandplan___15__，youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwill___16__up.Yourabilitytostay___17___andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwill___18__andallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.Startworkingtowardyourdreamsdaily.Togetstartedbydrawing___19___whatyournextstepistoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto___20__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.【分析】人生总是不可避免地会遇到挑战，你是将它视为一块垫脚石，还是前进路上的障碍，这是你自己的选择。选择不同，结局也会完全不同。1．A.ChallengesB．PossibilitiesC．GoalsD．Abilities【解析】[挑战会来的。根据上下文可知，A项符合语境。]【答案】A2．A.attendtoB．takeoffC．sticktoD．getoff【解析】[根据下文中举的运动员受伤和减肥的例子可知，getoff“(使某人)离开”符合语境。你可以肯定你会有离开轨道的可能。]【答案】D3．A.confuseB．missC．strengthenD．appreciate【解析】[如果你是一名运动员，可能一次受伤会使你不得不错过训练。故选miss“错过”。]【答案】B4.A.dailyB．deliberatelyC．unexpectedlyD．disappointedly【解析】[如果你正努力达到健康的体重，你可能意想不到必须要去旅行，还要和一个不喜欢锻炼(workout)的朋友待在一块儿。故C项符合语境，表示“出乎意料地”。]【答案】C5．A.workoutB．putupC．getthroughD．knockover【解析】[句意参见上题解析。workout意为“锻炼”，符合语境。]【答案】A6．A.turnB．appointC．raiseD．arise【解析】[重点是某些类型的挑战会出现。arise意为“出现”，符合语境。]【答案】D7．A.desertsB．sheltersC．protectsD．separates【解析】[根据文章首句可知，应选separate意为“区分”。我们如何处理这些挑战把受害者和获胜者区分开。]【答案】D8．A.expectationB．stoneC．arrangementD．appointment【解析】[你可以把挑战当成一块垫脚石，或者把它们当成一个障碍物。steppingstone意为“垫脚石”，符合语境。]【答案】B9．A.strengthenB．ignor