高三英语语法复习：定语从句人教版知识精讲.doc

用心爱心专心高三英语语法复习：定语从句人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：语法复习：定语从句二.知识总结与归纳定语从句：（一）结构限定性定语从句：先行词+关系词+定语从句非限定性定语从句：先行词，关系词+定语从句（二）关系词关系代词：that；who；which；whose关系副词：when；where；why说明先行词的内容指：人；关系代词用：that；who先行词指：物，用关系代词：which；whose表示：先行词和从句中的第一个词为从属关系，表示……的……；that；who；which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；关系副词：when；where；why在定语从句中做时间，地点，原因状语；表示：“在那时”；“在那里”和“为什么”ThebrightstarwhichisshiningjustabovetheroofiscalledSirius.Thepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedinhistorybookatall.Wesawachurchamongthetrees,whosetower（thetowerofwhich）wasclearagainstthebluesky.Sheadoptedachildwhoseparentsaredead.Hecameatsix,whenIamusuallyinthegarden.Wouldyoupleasegiveusareasonwhyyouarelateforclass?关系词前面可以带有介词、限定词，结构为：限定词（Both；Many；All等）ofwhich/whom…介词（in；on；at；for等）+which/whom…Hefeltthathispupils,mostofwhomlivedinthetowns,shouldgettoknowthewondersofthecountryside.Thisistheroadbywhichwecame.（三）先行词指“物”时，关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况，先行词的特点是：1.先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰2.先行词是不定代词3.先行词有only；any；few；little；no；none；all；very等词修饰4.先行词既有“人”也有“物”Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.Theonlythingthatwecandoistowaitpatiently.ThisisthelasttrainthatgoestoBeijing.（四）way后面的定语从句：theway+inwhich/that/省略／＋定语从句Idon’tunderstandthewayinwhich/that/—/theyworkedoutthisproblem.（五）as引导的定语从句，句型：1.such＋先行词as+定语从句：像……一样／之类的……2.thesame＋先行词as＋定语从句：和……一样的……3.as＋定语从句，主句：正如……一样Heisnotthesameashewas.Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.Asisexpected,hehasbeenabsent.ShehasreadwidelyinRomanticliterature,asappearsfromheressay.（六）定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的形式一致。1.oneof＋名词复数＋关系代词＋复数动词2.theonlyof＋名词复数＋关系代词＋单数动词TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthatdrawlotsofvisitors.TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.考试指导（1）考查要点：关系代词／关系副词；考查形式——单项选择；短文改错。（2）考查难点：在定语从句中加入插入语；把先行词与定语从句分割开。（3）思路：单选——在理解句子意思的基础上，分清句子结构，弄清先行词和定语从句；观察从句中所有的成分——主语；宾语；状语（时间；地点；原因）改错——常在定语从句部分的关系词处设错（关系代词／关系副词的误用；非限定性定语从句用that引导；从句中多余代词）。同时注意根据句意和结构区分定语从句，名词从句和强调句型。【典型例题】一.单项选择：1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.w