江苏省江阴市澄西中学高三英语考点归纳1.doc

高中英语重要语法及考点归纳名词性从句一．基本解题步骤：划出名词性从句，看缺少什么成分，缺少什么意思从句不缺任何成分，不缺任何意思时，用that引导；从句不缺任何成分，缺相关意思时，用whether/if,asif/though引导；从句缺主、宾、表、缺什么/物意思时，用what/whatever引导；从句缺主、宾、表、缺什么/人意思时，用who/whoever;whom/whomever(宾语时)引导；从句缺定语、缺“谁的”时用whose引导；缺“/哪一个”时，用which引导；(注意：慎用which)从句缺状语、缺时/地/因/方式等时,用why,when/whenever,where/wherever,how/however,because引导；二．填空并熟读如下句子主语从句：位于句首或用It作形式主语1（2011北京卷）(__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfans)ishonestyandhappiness.2(陕西卷18)..Itneveroccurredtome(_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind).3(浙江卷9)..Itisuncertain(_______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout),althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.4.(_________takesanactivepartincreatingasocietythatsaves)shouldbepraised.5（2011重庆卷）Itisstillunderdiscussion(__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot).（What;that;what;Whoever;whether）宾语从句：跟在动词和介词之后6.（2011北京卷）Theshockingnewsmademerealize(_____terribleproblemswewouldface).变式：Theshockingnewsmadmerealize(_____terribletheproblemswere).（感叹句模式）7.(10天津卷)..Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow(_______ittakestostartabusinesshere).8.(全国II10).—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No,I’vereadupto(___thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave).9.(北京卷31)..Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor(Iaminside).10.Wedoubt(________theycansolvethelackofdrinkingwater).11.(四川卷14)..Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon(hegoeswith)，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.(what,how;what;where;what;whether/if;who)表语从句：跟在be动词或联系动词之后12.(上海卷36)..Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis(shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants).13.Chancesare(________ChinaandRussiawillmakeanagreementtobuildanoilpipeline).14.（11山东卷）Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis(______heneverfinishesanything).15.Thisis(_______Idisagree).Thisis(_____Idisagreewith).(that;that;why;where、what)同位语从句：跟在名词之后(advice/suggestion/news/word/evidence/promise)注意和定语从句的区别16.(11辽宁卷)Whenthenewscame(________thewarbrokeout),hedecided,toserveinthearmy.17.(11上海卷)Thereisclearevidence(____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodil