【步步高】（江苏专用）2014高考英语二轮复习 考前基础回顾附录1 30个常见词的特殊含义.doc

附录130个常见词的特殊含义1.address常用含义n.地址，住址特别记忆1．vt.(在信封或包裹等上)写上收信人的姓名、地址；写信给eg.Thisisaletteraddressedtothewronghouse.这是一封写错了地址的信。考例(安徽高考)Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting，addressedittoherselfandthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.2．vt.&n．发言，(正式)演讲，演说eg.Thechairmanwilladdress(at)themeeting.主席将在会上发表讲话。Heisamanofapleasingaddress.他是一位谈吐流利的人。2.beat常用含义vt.打，打败；vi.&n．(心)跳动特别记忆n．(音乐)节拍，主节奏eg.Theyexpectedtheaudiencetojoininanddancetothebeatofthemusic.他们希望观众参与进去，和他们一起随着音乐的节拍起舞。考例(湖南高考)JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’ssmoothsteps，buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.3.board常用含义n.板，木板；布告牌；v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)特别记忆1．n.委员会；董事会eg.Theboardareunhappyaboutthefallingsales.董事会对销售额下降感到不满。考例(上海高考)．..schoolboardsoftenputP．E.onthechoppingblock，...(重庆高考)HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.2．v.膳宿eg.Shealwayshasoneortwostudentsboardingwithher.她家总有一两名寄宿学生。考例(上海高考)Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather，shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.4.coat常用含义n.外套；上衣特别记忆vt.为某物涂抹，给……涂上一层；用……覆盖eg.Pillsaresometimescoatedwithsugar.药丸有时会裹上糖衣。考例(上海高考)WeobservelargecoloniesofIndiansmooth­coatedotters(above)lookingaround.5.course常用含义n.进展，进程；课程；讲座；行动方向；方针；(船或飞机的)航向，航线特别记忆1．n.跑道；比赛场地eg.Shewasovertakenonthelaststretchofthecourse.她在最后的直线跑道上被超过了。考例(重庆高考)Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.2．n.一道菜eg.Whatwouldyoulikeforthemaincourse?您点什么主菜呢？考例(陕西高考)．..itiscustomtohavesaladbeforethemaincourseatdinner，notafter.6.cover常用含义n.盖子；v.覆盖特别记忆1．vt.占(一片面积)eg.Thetowncoverstensquaremiles.这镇子占地十平方英里。2．vt.行走(一段路程)eg.Howmanymileshavewecoveredsofar?到现在，我们走了多少英里了？考例(江西高考)Motor­carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour，...3．vt.足以支付，够付eg.Canyourparentscoveryourtuitionfees?你父母支付得起你的学费吗？考例(福建高考)Tocoverthecostofhiringabus，eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.4．vt.包含，涉及eg.Whatdoesautoinsurancecover?汽车保险有哪些项目？考例(福建高考)Pricecoversinternationalairfares，departuretaxes，...5．vt.电视报道eg.TheCCTVwillcoverallthemajorgames.中央电视台将报道所有重要赛事。6．n.(书刊)封面，封皮eg.Herfaceisonmanycoversofmagazi