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专题10状语从句-2014年高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试题演练状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句,共9种,是每年必考的语法项目,主要考查连词的判断选用,主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。其中,以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。近几年,重点考查的连词有:when,while,as,before,unless,however等。近三年,高考有考查状语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句交叉运用的题型出现。1.(2013·北京,30)Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,________Iwantedtohireacar.A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly2.(2013·湖南,23)Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless3.(2013·江苏,28)Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever4.(2013·江西,28)Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when5.(2013·辽宁,24)Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone'sscheduleisinlife.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where6.(2013·山东,26)MarkneedstolearnChinese________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since7.(2013·山东,28)________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However8.(2013·陕西,18)Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou________Icamebackfromabroad.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when9.(2013·四川,7)Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before10.(2013·重庆,25)________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.A.OnceB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Since考点1、时间状语从句【例1】Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though【例2】Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than【例3】I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after【特别提醒】1.before的译法before的基本意义是“在……之前”,但在不同的语境中可灵活翻译为“(没过多久)就……”,“(过多久)才……”,“还没来得及……就……”,“趁……(还没有)时”。例如:Itwon'tbelongbeforetheproblemissolved.用不了多久这个问题就能解决。Itwastwoyearsbeforewemetagain.我们两年后才再次见面。SheshutthedoorbeforeIcouldsayaword.我还没来得及说句话,她就把门关上了。Wehavetoactquicklybeforethingsbecomeworse.我们必须趁事态还没恶化时尽快采取行动。2.可引导时间状语从句的名词词组及副词名