高中英语 Unit1 Advertising重点词汇讲解 牛津译林版必修4-牛津版高一必修4英语试题.doc

U1重点词汇讲解1.advertise⑴v.为……做广告，登广告宣传e.g.Theperfumehasbeenadvertisedinallthemajorwomen’smagazines.这种香水在所有主要的女性杂志上都做了广告。⑵vi.登广告招聘e.g.Weneedtoadvertiseforanewchef.我们需要登广告招聘一名新厨师。advertisementn.广告，宣传e.g.Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputanadvertisementinthelocalpaper?你若打算想卖掉旧沙发，为什么不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？advertising⑴adj.登广告，广告宣传anationaladvertisingcampaign⑵n.广告业e.g.Hehasbeenworkinginadvertisingfor20years.他从事广告业已经二十年了。2.persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuadev.劝说persuasionn.说服e.g.Theyusedmanypersuasivearguments.他们用了许多有说服力的论据。【常用搭配】persuadesb./pron.说服某人persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信sb.bepersuadedthat-clause某人相信……【例句】Icanpersuadethebosssoon.我很快就能说服老板。Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信这是真的。Theypersuadedhertogowiththem.他们说服了她和他们一起去。Wepersuadedhimintotakingthejob.我们说服她接受这份工作。Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.我劝服我父亲戒了烟。Shepersuadedmethatthedeathdidnotatall.她使我相信死并不能结束一切。I’malmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我几乎相信他是诚实的。3.cheat⑴vi.作弊，作假e.g.Kidshavealwaysfoundwaysofcheatinginschoolexams.孩子们总能找到考试作弊的方法。⑵vt欺骗，哄骗e.g.Hewasaccusedofcheatinginvestorsoutoftheirlifesavings.他被指控骗取了投资者一生的储蓄。⑶vi.不忠e.g.Hesworetomethathehadnevercheated.他向我发誓从来没有对我不忠。⑷n.骗子，作弊者e.g.Weshouldhavestrictpenaltiesfortaxcheats.我们对骗税者应该有严厉的惩罚。⑸n.作弊行为4.breathn.⑴气息e.g.Hisbreathsmeltstronglyofalcohol.他呼出的气中有很浓的酒味。⑵呼吸e.g.Shetookalongslowbreathtocalmdown.她长吸一口气，让自己平静下来。【常用短语】holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸e.g.Iheldmybreathanddivedintotheriver.我屏住呼吸，潜入了这条河里。beoutofbreath上气不接下气e.g.Shewasoutofbreathfromclimbingthestairs.她爬楼爬得上气不接下气。breathe⑴v.呼吸e.g.Heheldhersotightlythatshecouldhardlybreathe.他紧紧地抱住她，使她几乎喘不过气来。⑵vi.吸入e.g.Idon’twanttobreatheinotherpeople’ssmoke.我不想吸入二手烟。5.fool⑴n.蠢人，傻子e.g.Howcouldyoubesuchastupidfool!你怎么会笨成这个样子！⑵vt.愚弄，欺骗e.g.Iwascompletelyfooledbyher.我完全被她愚弄了。【常用短语】foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做e.g.Don’tletanyonefoolyouintohandingoverlargesumsofmoney.不要让人骗得你把大把大把的钱叫出来。foolishadj.愚蠢的foolishlyadv.愚蠢地6.cure⑴n.有效药，疗法e.g.Doctorssaythatthereareseveralpossiblecures.医生说有几