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语法GrammarTheAttributiveClausewhowhomwhosethatwhichaswhenwherewhyLookingatexamples:Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250000.Theboy(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyhouse.Thecar(which/that)myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Therunner(who/that/__)youareaskingaboutisoverthere.Thegames(which/that/___)theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.Thegamesinwhichtheyoungmencompetedweredifficult.ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.Hehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarmwhere/inwhichtheylived.ThiswasatimewhentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.I’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstwenttoBeijing.Pleasetellmethereasonwhy/forwhichyouwerelate.Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.ThebookwhosecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.ThebookthecoverofwhichisyellowbelongstoTom.ThebookofwhichthecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseless.antecedent先行词I.Restrictiveclause限制性定语从句1.关系代词relativepronounwhowhomwhosethatwhichasthatwhothesth.ofwhichthesame...asthatofwhichthesth.such.......as2.关系副词relativeadverbwhenwherewhytheway(___/that/inwhich)Ididn'tliketheway(___/that/inwhich)hespoke.whenwherewhy&thatthat&which...thefirst(secondlast)timethat...1.allmuchlittleeverythinganythingnothingnonefewtheone2.allanynoonlyverysome3.thebestthemostbeautifulthefirstthelastwho&thatanyonewhothosewhoWhoisthegirlthatisspeaking?Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(作表语)II.non-restrictiveclause非限制性定语从句whowhomwhosewhichasw