九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are语法聚焦(三)习题课件 (新版)人教新目标版 课件.ppt

单元语法聚焦(三)宾语从句(二)疑问词引导的宾语从句要注意以下两方面：1．当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时特殊疑问词就是引导词这时疑问词不可省略而且宾语从句要用陈述语序即：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。eg：Wherewillwehaveameeting？我们将在哪儿开会？→Couldyoupleasetellmewherewewillhaveameeting？你能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？WhatshouldIdonext？接下来我该做什么？→IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.我想知道接下来我该做什么。2．含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。①若主句的主语与从句的主语一致则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成“疑问词＋动词不定式”的复合结构。eg：Idon'tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.→Idon'tknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道接下来要怎么做。②当主句的谓语动词是seehearwatch等时其后的that从句常简化为“宾语＋动词原形/动词­ing”形式。Isaw(that)someboyswereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.→Isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。③当主句的谓语动词是hopeagreewish等主句的主语与从句的主语一致时其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.→HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.他同意帮我学习英语。宾语从句的用法宾语从句需注意几个事项应牢记。一是关键引导词不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that一般疑问“是否(ifwhether)”替。二是时态常变化主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时从句时态可随意。主句若为过去时从句时态向后移。三是语序要记清从句永保陈述序。一、单项选择。()1.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.(2016·武汉)A．whyIlookunhappythenB．whendidIgohomelastnightC．howcouldIsolvetheproblemD．ifIhadgoteverythingready()2.Tomysurprisemygrandmasuddenlyaskedme________getthe“RedPackets”onQQ.(2016·孝感)A．thatshecouldB．howshecouldC．whatcouldsheD．whethercouldshe()3.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon？(2016·南京)—Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsure________theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why()4.—Doyouknow________？(2016·重庆)—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A．whydidtheymovehereB．whytheymovedhereC．whendidtheymovehereD．whentheymovedhere()5.—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—YesIamstillwondering________.(2016·西宁)A．howtheChinesepapercuttingmadeB．whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondanceC．howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimeD．whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival二、将下列各句改为含宾语从句的句子。6．Whoisthe