完型二解题策略指导.ppt

完形填空第二节1．如果该空在句中并列连接两个成分或句子，并列连接两个词或短语，则用并列连词。
(1)表转折、对比关系：but,while,whereas；
表让步、转折：nevertheless,however,though，anyway，anyhow，yet。
(2)表因果关系：so,thus，for
表因果意义：therefore。【1】Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
【2】Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.
【3】Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder，________youwon’tpassthecourse.
【4】Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.
【5】Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthesteps.
【6】Theremustbeabetterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityas________astheirknowledge.2．如果该空位于“形容词＋单数可数名词”之前，考虑用冠词(a/an/the)或形容词性物主代词。此外，也要掌握一些有关冠词的固定搭配。
【典例1】WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth________safeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants—includinghumansourselves—canlive.
【2】Thelittlegirlpulled________lefthandoutofthepocketandtookoutsomemoney.3．如果该空位于“限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格、数词)＋形容词＋名词”之前，或该空位于动词和名词或代词之间，则可考虑用介词。此外也要注意“系动词＋形容词＋介词＋名词或代词”结构。
【1】Anothersimplewaytoprotectyourheartatyourageistoquitsmokingandavoidbreathing________second­handsmoke.
【2】Shefirstpaintedonlytopleaseherself,andthenbegantosellherworks________alittlemoney.4．如果该空引导的从句置于句首且整个从句在句中作主语，则考虑用主语从句的引导词；如果该空引导的从句置于系动词之后，则考虑用表语从句的引导词；如果该空引导的从句置于动词或介词之后，则考虑用宾语从句的引导词，其中考得较多的名词性从句的引导词是what,whatever,that,whether,where,why。
【典例1】________thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthatitlost.
【2】Idon’tquiteunderstand________theyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.5．如果该空引导的从句置于名词之后，则可考虑两种情况，一是引导同位语从句，考查引导同位语从句较多的引导词是that,whether，这两个引导词在从句中均不作成分。二是引导定语从句，此时定语从句修饰或限制它前面的名词，常考查的是关系代词that,which,who,whom,as和关系副词when,where,why。
【1】Thenews________wewonthegameisexciting.
【2】Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination________willdecidehisfutureofjob.6．如果该空引导的从句位于句首或位于句末，且前后句之间没有并列连词，此时可考虑用引导状语从句的引导词，常考的引导词有：because,as,when,before,after,though,although,while,where,if,s