倒装，强调，省略.ppt

倒装强调省略1.完全倒装和部分倒装。2.各种句子成分及习惯上的省略。3.强调句型及对谓语部分的强调。一、倒装在“there+be/live/lie/stand/...”结构中。如：Oncetherelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词通常是be,come,go,run,rush,fly,follow,fall等词，时态为一般时。如：Herearesomeadvertisementsaboutcars.Therecometherestofthestudents.Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.注意：当主语是代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Awayhewent.Downitcame.有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡，常把句子的表语置于句首，构成完全倒装。如：PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmith,ProfessorBrownandmanyothercelebrities.Gonearethedayswhentheyhadnothingtoeat.such作表语提前时。如：SuchistheinfluenceofTVthatitcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的动词-ing形式、过去分词或不定式置于句首。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.2.部分倒装部分倒装是把谓语的一部分（助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前。使用部分倒装的情况有：含否定意义的词或短语(如not,nor,never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,little,few,nowhere,notuntil,notonly,nosooner,innoway,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,bynomeans等)置于句首时。如：Neverwouldheknowwhatshehadsuffered.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.Onnoaccountmustwegiveupthisattempt.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。如：Onlywhenshecamehomedidhermotherlearnthenews.当表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适用于后者时，通常要用“so/neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构。如：HecanspeakEnglishandsocanI.Ifshewon’tgotheretomorrow,neither/norwillI.当虚拟条件句含有were,should,had时，可省略if，将were,should,had移到主语之前。如：Shouldyourequireanything,givemearing.Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.so...that结构中的“so+形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句通常要部分倒装，但如果谓语动词为be时，则为全部倒装。如：Soearnestlydidtheboybegthathisfathergavehispermission.（部分倒装）SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.（全部倒装）3.常见考点高考对倒装的考查主要是方位词、否定词位于句首、so,neither,nor等位于句首及一些固定结构中的倒装。1)“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“_____thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”(江苏2013)A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt2)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(福建2013)A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized二、省略1.简单句中的省略简单句中，可以省略谓语(的一部分)或主语。另外，也可省略宾语等其他成分。如：(Iam)Lookingforwardtohe