2011高考英语 词汇短语总结 A字母开头素材.doc

2011高考词汇短语总结---A字母开头havetheabilitytodo有做…的能力beabletodo=becapableofdoing能够干beabouttodosth...wheneg.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerange.goaboard上船athomeandabroad在国内外beabsentfrom缺席…(bepresentat出席…)theaccesstosp进入…通道（机会）haveaccesstosth有接近/使用。。。的机会Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.你可以轻易见到他。byaccident=bychance意外地accomplishwonders创造奇迹accountfor说明，解释(takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration=considersth)(onaccountof=becauseof=owingto=dueto)accusesbofsth指责(blamesbfor…;chargesbwithsth因…而控告某人)beaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于干…achievesuccesscomeacross=meetwith=runinto遇到acquireskills/knowledgactas(serveas)充当takeaction(takesteps=takemeasures)采取行动takeanactivepartin=beactivein积极参加adaptsbtosth使…适应addto增加(addupthesefigures,addupto=cometo,addAtoB)Therainaddedtoourdifficulties.inadditionto=aswellas=besides除了…还有inaddition=besides=furthermore=moreover=what’smore此外，而且Heatetwolargehamburgers,andinaddition,hedrankalargecola.addresssthtosbdeliveranaddressadjustone’swatch把表拨准adjustoneselftosth使自己适应于Animalsadjustthemselvestotheenvironment.admitdoing/that=confessdoing/that承认admitsbinto/tosp使…进入beadmittedtotakeadvantageof利用takeadvantageofhisignorancehaveadvantageoversbtoone'sadvantage对…有利的是inadvance=aheadoftime=aheadofschedual提前advertisesth登…广告advertiseforsth为得到…而登广告follow(take)one'sadvice听从...劝告advisesbtodosth劝告，建议某人干…advisedoingforeignaffairs外交事务privateaffairsaffectsth影响haveanaffectionforsb喜爱…showanaffectionforsb向…表达爱意can/could/beabletoaffordsth买得起(affordtodosth,affordsbtodosth)beafraidtodosth…不敢beafraidofdoing害怕去做Sheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.after-salesservice售后服务be/runafter追求、追赶某人Thedogisrunningafterthecat.afterall毕竟benamedafter以…命名leanagainst靠着beinfavourof=befor=beonone'sside支持beagainst=objectto反对fight/struggleagainst对抗Themountainisgreyagainstthebluesky.在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。underage未到年龄forages=foralongtimetheold=theaged=theelderly老年人I'maged10.=I'm10yearsold.agreeon对……取得一致意见,agreeto(suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(计划、建议)agreewith同意（看法等），符合（Themilkdoesn’tagreewithme）aheadofsb胜过,超过aheadoftime提前aimat瞄准(a