高中英语句法复习精讲精练 介 词 试题.doc

介词1.______hiswifehisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Exceptfor答：B。beside在……旁；besides除……外（还有）。句子also是重要的信息词。except除……外exceptfor除……外。except常表示排除在外和包括在内的是同类事物而exceptfor常指排除在外和包括在内的是不同类的事物。如：WehaveclasseseverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天我们每天都上课。Allthesentenceswerewellwrittenexceptthelastone.所有的句子写得都好除了矗后一句话。Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.2.Hedecidedtovisitthefamily_______Fridaynight.A.onB.atC.inD.over答；A。表示在某年(月、季节)用介词in表示在某日或某日的上(下)午早(晚)用介词on表示在某时(刻)用介词at。3.Hesuddenlyreturned________arainynight.A.inB.atC.onD.during答；C。表示在某日的上(下)午早(晚)用介词。no注意比较inthemornmg(afternoonevening)在上(下)午晚上并非指特定的某臼的上(下)午早(晚)。atnight在夜里。试比较onanafternoon(evening)。4.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage_________French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside答；C。anyother是重要的信息问故选C。besides除……外还有。5.Thedoctorwillbefree__________.A.10minuteshaterB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutesafter答：C。in和after均可表示在多长时间以后in后常接时间的一段常用于将来时after后可接一段时间也可按时间的一点接时间的一段可用过去时接时间的点可用将来时。如：Hewillbebackintwodays.Hewillbebackafter4o’clock.Hesaidhewouldbebackinthreeweeksbutaftertwoweekshecameback.6.Weofferedhimourcongratulations______hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of答B。congratulations与on搭配．7.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.So1havetobeatthestation________5:40p.m.atthelatestA.untilB.afterC.byD.around-答：C。by5:40在5:40之前8.Theyhadaparty_______ChristmasEve.A.atB.inC.onD.during答：C。见第2题解析。9.Let’swalkover_______thesunontheothersideofthestreet.A.inB.toC.underD.by答：B。walkto走到……。此句意为“我们到街道那边有阳光的地方去。”10.Theyhavebeenbuildingthenewcarfactory_______theendoflastyear.A.byB.atC.inD.since答：D。通过题中谓语的时态可排除A项和B项。11.TheWangslive_____