大学英语综合教程第四册答案.pdf

Unit1FightingwiththeForcesofNature
TextATheIcyDefender

Vocabulary

I.1.

1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp

5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege

9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)Inthecaseof

2.

1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown

3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon

5)getby6)dineout

7)havecutback8)getthrough

3.

1)leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2)hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedock
workers’strike.

3)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4)caughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5)oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedthesideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.

1)Beingfacedwith

theoccupationofRegions

2)crucialtoefficienttoreckonwith
Weakenbebroughttoahalt

3)aheroicthedecisiveturnedthetide

siegebylaunching

II.MoresynonymsinContext

1)occurred=tookplace

2)preparations=efforts/homework

3)talk=words

4)weak=fragilesevere=harsh

III.UsageVerb+adjective

1)fallill

2)laydeadathomefortwoweeks

3)droppeddeadfromaheartattack

4)fellasleep

5)marryingyoung

6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

(1)invasion(2)standintheway

(3)Conquest(4)catching…offhisguard(5)launching(6)declaration

(7)campaign(8)dragon

(9)reckonwith(10)bringing…toahalt

2.Theme-related

(1)allow(2)reckoned(3)highly

(4)forests(5)rapidly(6)instant

(7)delivery(8)advantage(9)observing

(10)powerful

II.Translation

1.Sentence-Translation

1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestin

onthefarm.

2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticated

weapons.

3)Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgetting

increasinglydesperate.

4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillage

neighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

2.Passage-Translation

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchg