高中英语 Module 4《Carnival》-Everyday English and cultural corner学案 外研版必修5.doc

PAGE-4-用心爱心专心Module4CarnivalTeachingaim:EverydayEnglishandculturalcorner1.Therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthefarms.农场急需干活的人手。Thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth.需要某人做某事Isthereanyneedtoexplainfurther?/Isthereanyneedforfurtherexplanation?有必要更进一步说明吗Thereisnoneedforyoutowait.你没有等的必要了。Thereis/wasnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事Thereis/wasnopossibilitytodosth.没有可能做某事Thereis/wasnotimetodosth.没有时间做某事Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.做某事没有用【巩固运用】(1)________________________________（需求不断增长）newhousinginmanyruralareas.(2)_________________________________ifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想来，就不必来了。2．…millionsofpeopleweretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinAfricaandtransportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves.成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，运送到新大陆做奴隶。byforce用暴力;强迫地forcen.力,力量;力气[U]/武力,暴力[U]Themoralforceisonourside.道义的力量在我们一边。Therobberusedforcetogetintothehouse.强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。联想拓展Thepolicemenforcedthecriminalstogiveuptheirarms.警察迫使罪犯放下武器。用力推进;强行攻占;强行打开Weforcedourwayin.我们挤了进去。forcethewindowopen用力推开窗勉强作出(或发出)Sheforcedasmile.她强作笑容。beforcedintodoing被迫bringintoforce使生效,实施...comeintoforce生效,实行inforce有效,在有效期;大批地;大规模地takebyforce夺取,武力侵占forceon/upon强加于,强迫...接受辨析force,strength,power,energy都含“力”的意思force强调“力所产生的实际效果”,如:Thelawshouldremaininforce.法律应当有效力。strength指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”Heisamanofgreatstrength。他是个大力士。power指“能力”、“权力”,着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”It'sbeyondmypower.它超出了我的职权。energy原是物理学上的术语“能量”,用于人时则指“精力”Heworkedwithgreatenergy.他以巨大的精力工作。（2）transportv.运输；流放Wheatistransportedfromthefarmstothemills.把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.一辆公共汽车把我们从机场载到城市。n.运输、运输工具；Inormallytravelbypublictransport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.Thegoodshavebeencasedupfortransport.货物已装箱待运。Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.空运货物费用十分昂贵。3.Whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.当1838年奴隶贸易被废除时，昔日的努力们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗。(1)abolishvt依法废除；废止AbrahamLincolnabolishedslaveryintheUnitedStates.亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobeabolished.许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除Shouldthedeathpenaltybeabolished?应该废除死刑吗?（2）takeover占上风，接替（职务）；接管Thelargecompanieshavetakenove