高中英语 Unit1 Reading学案 译林牛津版必修4.doc

PAGE-17-英语必修4译林牛津Unit1学案（3）ReadingReadingFastreadingPartA1.Whatdoadstrytopersuadepeopletodo?2.WhatdoesPSAsstandfor?3.WhatarePSAsaimtodo?CarefulreadingCI:C2Languagepoints1.WhatdoesPSAstandfor?(Page2,PartA)▲standfor(1)代表,表示,象征—WhatdoesESLstandfor?ESL代表什么?—English-as-a-secondlanguage.作为第二语言的英语。(2)(通常用于疑问句或否定句中)容忍,允许We’llnotstandforthissortofbehavior,youngman!(3)主张,支持,拥护IwanttoknowwhatshestandsforbeforeIvoteforher.[注意]stand除本义“站立”之外,还可作及物动词,意为“使站立,经受,忍受”。Canyoustandaneggonthedesk?你能让一个鸡蛋立在桌子上吗?Ican’tstandstayingupsolate.这么晚不睡觉,我受不了。经典回放：Modernplasticscan______veryhighandlowtemperature.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support2.WhatarePSAsmeanttodo?(Page2,PartA)▲meanv.(1)(不用于进行时态)有……的含义Thissignalmeansyoure-mailhasbeenreceived.(2)打算(让某人)做(某事)Ididn’tmeantointerruptyourmeal.我本无意打扰你们用餐。Inevermeanthertoreadthosecomments.我本不打算让她看到那些评论。meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着某事(同)intendv.意欲,打算(派)meaningn.意义,含义meansn.方法,手段means作“方法,手段”讲时,单复数同形；如果作主语,谓语动词的单复数要根据上下文的语义来确定。Everymeanshasbeentriedtosolvetheproblem.经典回放：一Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?一I______to,butIforgotaboutit.A.1ikedB.wishedC.meantD.expected3.BelowisanarticleaboutadvertisementswrittenbyastudentforherEnglishproject.(Page2,PartB)▲writtenbyastudent是过去分词短语作后置定语。Thebookwrittenforchildrenispopularwiththechildren.Thepriceofthecarboughtyesterdayisreasonable.提示：非谓语动词作后置定语的三种形式：thehousebeingbuiltnow正在进行thehousetobebuiltsoon将要发生thehousebuiltlastyear已经完成经典回放：Theprizeofthegameshowis$30000andanallexpenses______vacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid解析：句意为“这次比赛表演的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期”。expenses与pay之问的关系是修饰限定关系,即pay作expenses的后置定语,两者之间是被动关系,故排除A。C表示将来的被动,D表示正在被进行的动作,均不符合题意。故选B。答案：B经典回放：⑴LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown(2)Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded⑶TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthetime.(07上海)A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD